Fundamental Principles of Solid Waste Management
Waste management is the process of handling, storing, and disposing of solid waste. Solid waste includes both organic and inorganic materials, such as food scraps, paper products, glass, metal, and plastics. Waste management is important for public health and the environment. Improperly managed waste can contaminate water supplies, spread disease, and damage ecosystems.
There are three main types of waste: municipal solid waste (MSW), industrial waste, and hazardous waste. MSW is generated by households and businesses and includes items like packaging, food scraps, and paper products. MSW is thus often called trash or garbage in the United States or rubbish in Britain, and is a waste type consisting of everyday items that are discarded by the public. MSW does not include industrial wastes, agricultural wastes, or hazardous wastes. MSW, furthermore, can be divided into two major components: combustible materials, such as paper and plastics; and noncombustible materials, such as glass and metals. While MSW can be recycled or composted to reduce its volume, much of it still ends up in landfills. In addition to taking up valuable space, MSW in landfills can produce methane, a potent greenhouse gas. As a result, properly managing MSW is essential for protecting the environment. Industrial waste, however, is generated by manufacturing and construction activities and can include toxic materials like chemicals and heavy metals. Hazardous waste is any type of waste that poses a threat to public health or the environment. Hazardous wastes can include things like cleaning fluids, batteries, and paint thinners.
Waste management strategies vary depending on the type of waste involved. MSW is typically managed through recycling, composting, or incineration. Industrial waste may be treated before it is released into the environment. Hazardous wastes must be handled with care to prevent contamination. Proper waste management is essential for protecting public health and the environment and is regulated by the government for that reason (Environmental Protection Agency, 2021).
The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act...
…the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. Thus, in addition to the direct effects of contamination, improper waste management also contributes to climate change by releasing greenhouse gases that deplete the ozone and harm the atmosphere. Therefore, it is evident that proper solid waste management is essential to protecting the environment and human health. Improving solid waste management is one way to do this. By recycling and composting, society can more effectively reduce the amount of waste that goes into landfills. This not only reduces greenhouse gas emissions, but it also helps to preserve our natural resources (Environmental Protection Agency, 2018).Although there are many challenges associated with managing waste effectively, it is essential to do so in order to protect public health. A variety of strategies, such as education, regulation, and infrastructure development, can help to improve waste management practices and reduce the risk of disease. If not managed well, waste can end up contaminating soil and water supplies, attracting vermin, and polluting the…
References
Environmental Protection Agency. (2021). Code of federal regulations. Title 40,Chapter 1, Subchapter 1, part 258. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-40/chapter-I/subchapterI/part-258Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2018). National overview: pacts and figureson materials, wastes and recycling. https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materialswaste-and-recycling/national-overview-facts-and-figures-materEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2021). Resource conservation and recoveryact (rcra) overview. https://www.epa.gov/rcra/resource-conservation-and-recovery-act-rcraoverviewShanklin, C. W. (1991). Solid waste management: how will you respond to thechallenge? Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 91(6), 663+.
https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A11254249/PPES?u=oran95108&sid=bookmarkPPES&xid=a901b28
The Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council Alternative Landfill TechnologiesTeam (ITRC). (2003). Technical and regulatory guidance for design, installation, and monitoring of alternative final landfill covers.
https://connect.itrcweb.org/HigherLogic/System/DownloadDocumentFile.ashx?DocumentFileKey=30ab4b5a-bfa1-4406-8ccc-3873314b23feWorrell, W. A., Vesilind, P. A., & Ludwig, C. (2016). Solid Waste Engineering: AGlobal Perspective (3rd Edition). Cengage Learning US.
https://online.vitalsource.com/books/9781305888357
Waste Management: A Strategic Case Analysis Company History External Analysis General Environmental Analysis Demographic Segment Economic Segment Political/Legal Segment Socio-Cultural Segment Technological Segment 103.1.6 Global Segment 103.1.7 Summary of General Environmental Analysis 113.1.8 Driving Forces 123.2 Industry Analysis 123.2.1 Description of the Industry 123.2.2 Industry Dominant Economic Features 133.2.3 Market Size 133.2.4 Market Growth Rate 143.2.5 Industry Trends 153.2.6 Five Forces Analysis 173.2.7 Industry Key Success Factors 184.0 Internal Analysis 184.1 Organizational Analysis 194.1.1 Corporate Mission 194.1.2 Products and Services 194.1.3 Leadership 204.1.4 Organizational Culture Structure 204.1.6 Strategy 214.1.7 Summary of Organizational Analysis 214.2 Analysis of Firm Resources 214.2.1 Tangible
Post-closure care includes ground water and gas monitoring, leachate collection and treatment, gas recovery and management, and final cover maintenance (Lee, at 35-39). The financial assurance provisions provides a public policy to assure proper funding when a landfill is developed, so that routine maintenance and any necessary remediation work can continue for at least 30 years, even if the owner or operator is no longer in business or financially solvent
Bibliography: Eriksson, O, Carlsson Reich, M, Frostell, B, Bjorklund, a, Assefa, G, Sundqvist, JO & Thyselius, L. 2005, Municipal solid waste management from a systems perspective, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 241-252. Hanson, S, Nicholls, R, Ranger, N, Hallegatte, S, Corfee-Morlot, J, Herweijer, C & Chateau, J2011, a global ranking of port cities with high exposure to climate extremes, Climatic Change, Vol. 104, No. 1, pp. 89-111. Jordan, G,
The three types of glass ceramics were then analyzed for structural integrity and thus, viability for use in industry. Methods of analysis include optic and SEM, which help determine qualities like glassiness. Results showed that larger amounts of CaO in the vitrification process changed the termperature at which crystallization takes place. By increasing the CaO amount in the glass ceramics, a higher cooling temperature during the crystallization process is needed.
Job Analysis / Job Description Due Week 4 worth 100 points Go YouTube, located http://www.youtube./, search episode "UnderCover Boss." Imagine CEO company selected episode. Waste Management -- Undercover Boss Episode 1 in the First Season of "Undercover Boss," "Waste Management," relates to Larry O'Donnell, the director of Waste Management, as he goes undercover as an entry level recycling plant operator. This makes possible for him to gain a better understanding of the
Part 1: Documentary “Food. Inc.” Food. Inc. is an American documentary that shows what it takes the food we eat to be on our tables. It explores the processes through which our food comes from the plants or animals to our plates. The message conveyed in the movie is quite alarming since the food labels and charts shown on the product descriptions do not appear as shocking as the processes through
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