W.B. Yeats and Eavan Boland
While William Butler Yeats and Eavan Boland may be united by a common nationality and literary heritage, they are divided by almost a full century. Eavan Boland, as an Irish poet living after Yeats, has certainly been indebted to his influence. Ignoring such a debt would indeed be impossible, and Boland herself has even admitted to the importance of Yeats' Irishness to her:
There were great and wonderful Irish male poets, all of whom I found inspiring in different ways. It meant an enormous amount to me in a very tribal way that William Yeats was Irish. And I would have liked, I suppose, to include in that tribalism a woman as well.
The Stoicism of Love")
Boland here admits that she sees herself in a line of Irish poets and that she has a literally "tribal" kinship with other Irish poets. While, this may seem like a strange image for Boland to employ, one must remember the long and distinguished oral tradition of poetry in Ireland, in which poets told important stories from the history and culture of their people. Boland ultimately argues for the importance of this "bardic" tradition in Irish literature, arguing that it is the Irish national poetry's defining characteristic:
Irish poetry has a bardic history. The Irish bards lay down in darkness to compose. They wrote poems to their patrons that ranged from christening odes to the darkest invective. They were poets who were shaped by an oral culture...
Where Poetry Begins")
In arguing for this tradition of the Irish bardic poet, Boland, however, also gives an important and meaningful insight into how she sees the role of a poet -- particularly the Irish poet -- both in tradition and today. For Boland, part of the role of the poet within the Irish tradition is to tell the "tale of the tribe," which is the phrase Ezra Pound used to describe his epic poetic work, The Cantos (Bernstein). This idea of the poet as the speaker for the whole of the "tribe" can be seen in the poetry of William Butler Yeats as well.
It is interesting to note that, in his Nobel Lecture, "The Irish Dramatic Movement," William Butler Yeats...
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