was significantly higher or lower than would be predicted. A baseline prediction could be taken by comparing the scores of groups a and B, and then comparing the scores of group B. And D. If AD/HD had no unique effect on multi-tasking, then one would expect the same ratio to exist between multi-tasking groups as between single-tasking groups. For example, imagine that group a averaged a "danger score" of ten, and the average group B. driver score was five. Further imagine that the average group D score was seven. One would then expect that group C. would be double that and have a score of fourteen. If their actual score was either significantly lower or higher than that, this might indicate that AD/HD had a specific effect not just on the ability of the individual to drive in all conditions but also specifically on their ability to drive while multitasking. If the score was lower than fourteen, it might indicate that controlled distractions were not as damaging to AD/HD drivers as to others. If it was lower than ten (e.g., lower than the score of the single-tasking AD/HD drivers) then this would indicate that such distractions were actually beneficial. If the score were higher than fourteen, on the other hand, it might indicate that multitasking was even more dangerous for AD/HD individuals than for others. A similar dynamic would exist even if the average multitasking score for all drivers was more comparable (or even lower) than the average single-tasking scores. In short, if drivers show a lower danger score while multi-tasking, it indicates that the minor tasks they undertake are actually helping them keep their attention focused in the car and the driving experience rather than taking off in daydreams or other concerns. If they show a higher score, it means that the multi-tasking distracts negatively from the driving. If all categories perform better while multi-tasking, this positive distraction would be a universal human trait (and likewise if all performed worse). If AD/HD drivers perform significantly better or worse than the...
If group C. performs better than group a, then this shows that individuals with AD/HD actually drive better with distraction. Even if C. performs less well than a, if group C. performs better than group D. Or better than the baseline would have suggested (that is, if a / B > C / D), then this shows that AD/HD drivers deal better with multi-tasking than do regular drivers. On the other hand, if group C. performs worse than all the other groups and worse than the baseline would have suggested, then this show that multi-tasking is harder for AD/HD drivers than for other drivers. If the baseline is consistent, or (which is unlikely) there are no significant differences between AD/HD and non-ADHD drivers, then this shows that AD/HD does not have a significant impact on multi-tasking skills while driving.Nature of Cognition Ever since Simon and Binet developed the first intelligence test in 1905, the field of psychology has maintained a strong interest in the nature of intelligence. How do we think? Why are some people better problem solvers than others? What is cognition, the ability to think about our environment? Why are some people consistently more able to use their brains to think, to remember, and to problem-solve than
The AS person has often spent an inordinate amount of time fixated on one particular (often peculiar) topic, and when that person is in a social environment, he or she tends to ramble on about the topic and that one-sided rambling is more important to that AS person than any other activity in a social setting, Woodbury-Smith writes on page 4. According to Woodbury-Smith, as the AS person gets older,
Cognitive Aspects of the Aging Process The purpose of this work is to define cognition and to explain the effects of aging on the brain in relation to memory, attention, metacognition, effects on languaging and the effects of aging on the executive function and finally cognitive function in very old age. This will be inclusive of primary cognitive diseases found in aging adults such as dementia and Alzheimer's. Medical science continues to
Globus pallidusinterna (GPI) of the patient was treated through DBS. The internal pulse generators (IPG) helped stimulate the inner cognition area of patient's brain. Since the study employed Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS) for assessing the results after intervention, lateral assessment indicated that 84%improvement in YGTSS was observed by the researchers. Thus, DBS as an effective intervention treatment is corroborated by two results of two independent research studies. Many
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Special Education About the Child Pietro is a 7-year-old boy. His biological parents are Argentine and Colombian. He was born approximately six weeks prematurely because of his mother's consumption of alcohol throughout the duration of her pregnancy. According to medical reports, his mother did not consume heavy quantities of alcohol, but she did consume nominal amounts on a regular basis, such as one to three times a week, nearly
If these perspectives can be successfully reinforced with programming such as WWF wrestling, are already aligned with violent behavior (McLellan, 2002). The television shows are reinforcing their need to reinforce and actualize this world view and mind set. These perspectives, if the children who play video games for hours every day could also be seeking out those video games in an attempt to actualize their violent thoughts and feelings.
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