Violence in America
Education
The purpose of this paper is to research violence in America in relation to Education and to make a determination of 'who' is responsible for the growing violence, if in fact it is growing.
The United States Crime Index Rates per 100,000 climbed from 1,887.2 in the year of 1960 to 5,897 in 1991 in which year the crime rate was at its highest. According to the report: "Crime in the untied States accounts for more death, injuries and loss of property than all Natural Disasters combined. During the early 1980's a wave of violence involving youth swept the across the United States. Between the years of 1980 to 1984 youth violence grew by 99% and violence among adults declined. Between 1980 and 1994 arrests of juveniles rose by 94%.
Varied and sundry consideration as to the precise strategy that might be effective in curbing violence among youth has been contemplated. Some strategies focus toward prevention of the violence ever occurring to begin with and others focus toward reducing the behaviors that are connected to the violence. Accordingly there exists three prominent types strategy of intervention methods according to experts. The three interventions categorically used in dealing with violence among youth are as follows:
1) Individual-based intervention
2) Neighborhood-based intervention; and
3) Gun and police intervention
All three of these methods have been shown to bring about reductions in violence as well as the antisocial behaviors connected with violence. The intervention used with "neighborhood based intervention' is inclusive of "comprehensive" strategies as well as "school-based programs."
(Brash 2004) "Comprehensive strategies are those that make provision of extensive services to youth in the intent to improve the social and economic factors within the neighborhood. The parents of the youth are provided assistance as well. However, due to their complex nature the comprehensive strategies are not easily implemented and neither are they easily evaluated.
I. Violence Defined:
Generally violence...
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