It was an independent strategic interdiction campaign designed to disrupt the flow of Soviet supplies, as the North Vietnamese had few resources of their own at the time. Thus, although painted as an alliance between South Vietnam and America in the press, it was by and large an independent effort. "Operation Freedom Train began in April 1972 in response to the North Vietnamese Army's massive Easter Offensive invasion. Freedom Train consisted of U.S. Air Force, Navy and Marine strikes against North Vietnamese targets. The operation was renamed Linebacker I in May 1972." (Phan, 2002) Again, in all of these missions, the United States armed forces dominated, the only variation being that the air force took temporary prominence over the usually dominant land conflict.
Command & Control of Air Assets
Cargo skips like Sky hawks manned with machine guns, cargo ships, and lightly armed planes designed to mark targets were all deployed. The North Vietnamese by and large stayed above the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) so air superiority over the South was not a concern. Rather the air was used as a way of driving the North Vietnamese from their bases. Until 1968 the major strategic objective was to intercept the South supply route on the Ho Chi Minn Trail. After that, it was too coarse the North Vietnamese to sigh a peace treaty, the major goal of the later Linebacker I and Linebacker II campaigns. Unlike "Rolling Thunder," these targeted Hanoi and Hopakong and allowed less time for North Vietnamese 'resting and regrouping.' Some believe that if the U.S. had pursued a similar strategy from the beginning it might have 'won' Vietnam, although this is debatable.
Lessons that U.S. Forces learned...
Referring to prominent women in positions of power in derogatory terms, Farmer revealed his prejudicial beliefs that an ideal role for woman is wife or mother, not leader or activist. I concluded that Farmer's generation represented a key transition between patriarchal values and more egalitarian ones. After all, Farmer was born soon after suffrage and women were gradually becoming more visible in the public sphere. Farmer's responses answered the second
The beginning pages of this chapter are significant because they do a good job of explaining the relationship between the Enlightenment and modernity, which helps establish a cultural framework for works from modern times. In addition, they help demonstrate that modernity can help explain the eternal if one looks at discrete units of time and all of its qualities. Anderson, Benedict. "Introduction." Imagined Communities. New York: Verso, 1991. 1-7. Benedict Anderson
War has undoubtedly shaped the course of human history. Conflicts, through sheer human nature often arise through disagreement. Occasionally these conflicts end with war as opposing sides believe so vehemently in their respective reasonings and doctrinal views. Oftentimes, these war's end with one "victor" and on defeated party, however, in war everyone losses. The Vietnam War in particular is an example of how war is a zero sum game that only
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