Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
The problem statement within the article by Berenholtz et al. (2011) concerns one of the most significant and common causes of patient morbidity and mortality, referring to ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). The study focuses on the impact of what they refer to as "multifaceted intervention" on reducing the incidences of this condition in the Intensive Care Unit. The gap identified exists between the translation of intervention guidelines to clinical practice in a routine sense. Successfully achieving such translation would significantly reduce a serious public health issue while also ensuring that the quality of care in hospitals across the country is improved.
In the light of the above, the purpose of the study was to determine whether a multifaceted intervention will have a positive impact on compliance in the use of evidence-based therapies and the reduction of VAP in intensive care units. To investigate this, the study formed part of a nationwide quality improvement program within hospitals.
Research questions are not explicit, but could be inferred to be as follows:
1 Will VAP rates be reduced with a multifaceted intervention method?
2 What can be done to ensure the translation of practice guidelines regarding VAP prevention to actual clinical practice?
3 Will the...
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