Finance: Variance Analysis
Describe how variance analysis can be applied to flexible and static budgets
A variance is the difference between an actual amount and a budgeted amount. Budget variances are used by management in their control and planning decisions, particularly in the case of management by exception, which entails identifying areas that are not performing according to plan, and dedicating more attention to the same. Variance analysis has to do with the calculation of variances, and identification of the possible causes of the same. It essentially involves comparing and monitoring actual vs. planned costs, with the aim of identifying trends, threats, and opportunities - and adjusting strategies, goals and objectives if need be (Steffan, 2008). Towards this end, variance analysis helps managers evaluate business performance by assessing the level of effectiveness -- the degree to which targets have been met; and the level of efficiency -- the input cost being incurred in production vis-a-vis the revenues being realized from output.
Its main components are sales volume variances and price and efficiency...
In essence, budget variances occur because spending did not take place as had been planned. Therefore, in basic terms, variance could be representative of under-spending or overspending. Both under-spending and overspending, as shall be highlighted in this text, could have diverse implications. In that regard, therefore, there is need to highlight the factors that caused under-forecasting or over-forecasting of actual figures. This is important so that future variances can be
Financial Health Hyundai company analysis Finance is a critical function in any business. It acts as an indicator for the health of a company, as well as determining its growth. When a company realizes new investment opportunities and other future aspirations, finance enables such ventures. Thus, finance reflects the performance of an organization (Gruen & Howarth, 2005). Measurement of performance takes place over a period of time. Organizations practically present their financial
Finance Any Asset Pricing Theory forms the basic foundation of finance theory, in that it deals with the value of any asset under unknown or uncertain circumstances. The relationship between an asset and its price is the mainstay of the asset pricing theory: the lower the price, the poorer the expected performance. The Arbitrage Pricing Theory derives from this theory. The basic idea in the APT theory is that any sort
58 (YHOO), 13.38 (NKE) and 8.15 (BA). There are many explanations for the differences between the P/E ratios of these companies. One is the expected rate of growth. Each of these companies is operates mainly in one market, and is either the dominant player or in an industry with only one other major competitor. Some of the factors that contribute to the growth rate will contribute to differences in the
Furthermore, the assumed 'cooperation' of these assets when put in portfolio maybe perceived differently by the manager than the reality will be which can lead to losses. On the difficulties side, first of all, the opportunity cost of capital is the hardest assumption to be drawn. Opportunity cost of capital is the expected rated of return which could be achieved from investing in a business endeavor with the same risk.
The structuring of debt and its implications on cash flows, the structuring of payback periods, the use of fixed vs. adjustable-based loans, the use of accelerated loans, and conversely, the use of annuities, compound saving strategies, asset appreciation and portfolio planning all are based on finance. For the small business owner balancing these many strategies the need to trim down liabilities and aggressively manage debt while maintaining and growing annuity
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now