Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) accounts for the majority of nosocomial pneumonia which may lead to more extensive hospital stay and increased intensive care. Endrotachael tubes that provide continuous subglotic suctioning (abbreviated: CSS-ETT) may reduce VAP, but they are more expensive than the standard endrotacheal tubes (abbreviated: S-ETT) that do not have the characteristic of continuous suctioning. The objective of this study (Speronni et al., 2011), therefore, was to measure

A study conducted by Ledgerwood et al. (2013) on the effects of tracheotomy tubes that have suction above the cuff established that the tubes have the capability to reduce VAP incidents. The amount of time spent in ICU and on the ventilator was also reduced. This does demonstrate that the patient was accorded the best treatment available to drain pleural effusion. The development of haemothorax/pneumothorax is anticipated in most patients

Nurses Knowledge on Ventilated Associated Pneumonia Prevention Synthesizing & Describing: Differences & Similarities of Various Research Components The study provides the similarities and differences of the three studies (Al-Sayaghi, 2014, Bagheri-Nesami, & Amiri, 2014, Labeau, Vandijck, Claes, B. et al. 2007) by comparing their statement of problems and significant of the studies. The three studies identify the VAP (Ventilator-associated pneumonia) as the most common HAIs (hospital-acquired infections) among patients in the intensive care

These factors were examined in the work of Tolentino-DelosReyes, et al. (2007) who report themselves having conducted a study and in the form of the administration of a test containing ten items which was developed for the purpose of scoring the nurse on knowledge related to VAP. These questions were comprised by a Powerpoint presentation utilized by the project director in the education sessions in the CCU and SICU.