Muniz / Kozinets
LITERATURE REVIEW / THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
Muniz and Schau (2005) begin with a discussion of religiosity and the purpose that religious thinking and behavior serve for human psychology. In particular, their theoretical concern involves the way in which religion constructs meaning for believers, and how disappointment -- or a sense of the god that failed -- affects this religious experience as manifest within a brand community. Their specific focus is on the community of Apple Newton users -- "at least 20,000 day-to-day Newton users" (pp.737-8) -- and how their religious thinking was observed after Apple itself discontinued the Newton brand.
Muniz and Schau collected their data largely from two Internet user forums, where Newton users would communicate with each other. However, they also recruited direct subjects for interviewing via a web-page, and ultimately included direct interviews (via email, phone, and face-to-face) with about 80 participants in the Internet forums.
KEY FINDINGS
Muniz and Schau discovered that "supernatural, religious and magical motifs" were common in the discussions of this user community, almost as though this were an aspect of their own sustained faith in a brand that had been abandoned by the Apple corporation...
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