Utopia by Thomas More
From the set of attributes that Thomas More employs to describe Utopia, the most likely to be the target of significant social critique is that of communal property. Indeed, the issue of property was a major tenant in the development of British law -- and ultimately, in systems of law established in many other lands. Moreover, property ownership has been a key point of departure with regard to the demarcations of economic and political difference in 20th and 21st century. The tension between the social nature of production and the private accumulation of wealth is an enduring and common thread of puzzlement to rational beings, for which no universally satisfactory remedy has been devised.
It is no longer possible to argue that one approach or the other to dealing with issues of property -- say, capitalism or socialism -- produces superior economic results at the macroeconomic level. Robust examples of healthy economic systems that can't toward socialism or capitalism can be found in the contemporary arena. Scandinavian socialist countries continue to thrive and -- by popular report -- produce notably happy citizens. Examples of various forms of governance are readily identifiable throughout the world in countries that embrace capitalism. At the microeconomic level, however, philosophical kinship between egalitarian social structure and capitalism exists, but a practical relationship does not. While a country may benefit as a whole from capitalism -- for example, with respect to gross national product (GDP) -- many individual citizens within that country do not benefit. The reality is that class lines thrive in developed countries, but those lines of distinction are now drawn more in terms of absolute wealth rather than in terms of bloodlines. The issue of the "new rich," that once caused "the old guard" to fret, has reached an apex of irrelevancy in contemporary society.
Hythloday's island of Utopia. The actions of the inhabitants of Utopia are governed by rational thought, a practice that goes a long way toward establishing and maintaining many of the dominant attributes of the island's society. The people are not motivated by an interest is being individually wealth, as evidenced by the possession of gold, or being distinguished by privilege or class. Productivity is highly valued such that all people are industrious and property is communal -- shared...
While this ensures that there will be no plotting against the state, it also means that dissidents must fear for their lives if they disagree with the dictates of their rulers and desire to talk about it. This is essentially censorship and control of speech coded in the language of open deliberation, and it reveals another problem inherent in Utopian society. Here, More is not attempting to present an ideal
Lastly, the abolition and non-subsistence to the principles of capitalism leads to the reinforcement of a communal society. This also eliminates the emergence of class conflict as a result of the inherent class division that develops from capitalism. The moral philosophy of the Utopians is primarily based on intellectual development and achievement of reason or rationalization. For them, virtue is the achievement of the common good through the equal provision
Thomas More's Utopia as a Criticism of 16th Century England There are several notions put in utopia by Thomas More. There is the religious aspect, power sharing and the evils of the private property contrasts in the contemporary England in the 16th century. The Utopian creation by More is a satirical mirroring of the society as well as his own life. His audiences attracted despite their opposition of the idea of
Utopia Voltaire's "Candide" nowadays is considered to be one of the most famous variants of a Utopia provided by authors that dedicated their works to the creation of a "perfect" society. As every book "Candide" has its plot- line, which goes through the whole book and with the help of which the author manages to show the controversy of the real world with an "ideal" one. The book by itself impresses
Utopia's origin in the More's and hopes of the individual author's times. Utopia is the place where all our needs are balanced by abundant resources. Utopia is believed to be a perfect state, a place which has social justice, political peace, and moral harmony in all aspects of life. If such a place did exist, how would it be structured? How would people work and live together in harmony, while at
Many of the advances of science in the area of technology are at best quite fearsome for human beings until they become accustomed with these functions and applications. One can only imagine how strange the creation and development of all of this must have been ten, or twenty years ago and even more so in the earlier 1900's as all of this began to fall into place in the
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