Verified Document

Utilitarianism As It Relates To Sports Term Paper

Utilitarianism as it Relates to Sports There are many philosophies that make up the social and political structures of nations around the world. Many of these philosophies can also be applied to sports and sports related activities. The purpose of this discussion is to explore the concept of Utilitarianism.

We will begin by defining the philosophy and addressing the beliefs of Utilitarians. We will then discuss how Utilitarian beliefs relate to sports.

Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism stems from the teachings of John Stuart Mills and Jeremy Bentham. The philosophy asserts, "that an action is right if it tends to promote happiness and wrong if it tends to produce the reverse of happiness -- not just the happiness of the performer of the action but also that of everyone affected by it."(West) Utilitarianism holds that even when the motivation behind an act is bad the consequences can be good. The founding fathers of the philosophy are said to be hedonist, meaning that they measured happiness as a balance of pleasure over pain. (West)

Utilitarians have strong beliefs about politics, law, and economics. Most Utilitarians believe that the best form of government is a democracy because it allows individuals to have liberty to make their own decisions.

Utilitarians assert that the individual is best suited to determine his own welfare.

It is also believed that the best form of government is the form that has the best consequences. (West)

Utilitarianism holds the belief that laws are very important. The utilitarian believes that purpose of punishment is to prevent criminals from carrying out more crimes and to deter future criminals. John Mills explains it best,

With many, the test of justice in penal infliction is that the punishment should be proportioned to the offence; meaning that it should be exactly measured by the moral guilt of the culprit (whatever be their standard for measuring moral guilt): the consideration, what amount of punishment is necessary to deter from the offence, having nothing to do with the question of...

Utilitarian beliefs are the foundation for many of the economic policies, laws and governmental structures that exist today.
Utilitarianism as it relates to sports

One way to relate utilitarianism to sports is to look at the pleasure and the pain that an athlete and a sports fan gets from participating in and watching sports. The purpose of utility is to maximize pleasure or eliminate pain. In the case of the sports fan, pleasure is increased when the team that they are rooting for wins. On the other hand, the fan will experience pain if their team looses. In sports there is no way to know the outcome of the game and so there is no way to completely eliminate the feeling of pain.

Utilitarians would argue that a sports fan may be better off spending their time in an environment in which the outcome could be predicted. In doing this the sports fan would be sure to eliminate pain. Sports fans may argue that the pleasure of watching sports far outweighs the pain of seeing their favorite team loose. In this case the pain is inconsequential when compared to the pleasure of watching the sport. Furthermore, the sports fan will not always experience this pain because on some occasions his team will win and there will be pleasure.

The concepts of utilitarianism will fail when applied to the desires of the sports fan because the pain is minuscule when compared to the pleasure but there is no way to prevent…

Sources used in this document:
Bibliography

Bowers, Thomas. "Ethical Analysis Will Help Sports Media Avoid Pitfalls." 29 Oct 1999. http://www.bus.indiana.edu/SEA/ethics.htm

Criticisms of Utilitarianism. http://www.siu.edu/~philos/faculty/Manfredi/intro/ethics/objutil.html

Mills, John S. Utilitarianism. 1863. Online text. http://www.utilitarianism.com/mill5.htm

Utilitarianism. http://www.lions.odu.edu/~demiller/494s03/utilitarianismnotes.pdf
West, Henry. "Utilitarianism. http://www.utilitarianism.com/utilitarianism.html
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Utilitarianism Ethics As It Relates to Fisheries
Words: 1447 Length: 3 Document Type: Term Paper

Utilitarianism Ethics as it Relates to Fisheries Fishing is an organized activity of people to catch fish or other marine organisms. Normally, fishery is a source of human food, even though it also serves other objectives like sport or recreational fishing or getting ornamental fish or fish products for extraction of fish oil. Industrial fisheries are those where the catch is not considered for direct consumption for humans. (Fishery: Wikipedia, the

Erin Brockovich 2000 and Flash of Genius 2008 Movie Analysis
Words: 2032 Length: 6 Document Type: Essay

Movie Analysis: Erin Brockovich (2000) And Flash of Genius (2008) Erin Brockovich (2000) and Flash of Genius (2008): Movie Analysis Business law is the branch of law that deals with how persons and businesses interact in merchandising, trade, and commerce. The movies 'Flash of Genius' and 'Erin Brockovich' are perfect demonstrations of how business law is used to resolve day-to-day conflicts in the interaction between persons and corporations. This text reviews the

Breaking Social Conventions to Achieve
Words: 1233 Length: 4 Document Type: Term Paper

All the moralities tell them that it is the duty of women, and all the current sentimentalities that it is their nature, to live for others; to make complete abnegation of themselves, and to have no life but in their affections. This passage reflects McCann's (2004) analysis of the liberty of an individual as elucidated in Mill's discourses. Mill's comparison of voluntary slavery to women subjugation was also utilized in

Philosophical Perspective Action: I Decided
Words: 1103 Length: 3 Document Type: Essay

However, when it comes to health-related issues, I do not believe that subjective personal impressions and feelings can influence one's ethical decision-making. The evidence is clear that smoking is harmful to the smoker, and also to the person who inhales second-hand smoke. Additionally, we were in my parents' home. I know that they have hard and fast rules about smoking on their property. My friend took a different point-of-view: he acquiesced

Ethics and Female Circumcision
Words: 2307 Length: 7 Document Type: Research Paper

Female Circumcision and Ethics The female circumcision practices are found to be followed by a number of regions and tribes in the world where this practice is considered to purify and provide health benefits to the females of that particular society. However, this practice is considered to be immoral and unethical by the ethical feminist and clinical experts who imply that female circumcision practices violate the autonomy of an individual and,

Ethical Treatment of Animals the
Words: 3045 Length: 8 Document Type: Research Paper

The main concern in virtue ethics becomes about a person's moral character. When people choose to develop their moral character, better virtues will be created, and thus there will be more people acting in virtuous ways in all aspects of their lives -- and this includes how they treat all animals. One example to be considered when thinking about how a person with a strong sense of virtue might behave

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now