U.S. Vs. India Health Care Systems
THE INDIAN HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS
Health care refers to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, ailments, and other body malefactions. It refers to measures such as purchasing medical supplies, training, and hiring of medical personnel, financing research in the medical field and supporting treatment of patients (Stavans, 2010). The government and the private sector majorly provide this role. In most of the developed countries, private sector operators provide quality health care while the government only takes care of the medical care for the poor in the society.
The health care systems of the U.S. And India are different as seen from their unique characteristics. The U.S. health care system is run by the federal states and the private sector. It is advanced in terms of quality as seen from the beneficiaries' life expectancy. U.S.s' life expectancy is at a record high of 75 years. In contrast, India's health care system is supported by the unitary government and is provided on a universal basis. There are few private sector operators in India unlike in the case of the U.S. Comparatively; the Indian life expectancy is quite down at 64 years. The following study focuses on the similarities and differences between the U.S. And the Indian healthcare sector.
An analysis of the U.S. health care system
The United States' health care system is the most elaborate health care systems in the world per country ranking. The country has been ranked as a leading globally in terms of health care spending per capita. The federal governments meet 20% of healthcare costs while the private sector covers the remaining 80% of the population (Shi & Singh, 2012).This ratio shows that the people use the private health care facilities more than the public ones. The public health care facilities are mainly meant for the underprivileged in the society. Those who cannot meet the high cost of the medication can have some decent treatment and medical attention from the state (Shi & Singh, 2012). The government has come up with plans meant to finance the provision of health care to its citizens. This is done through such schemes as the Medicare plan, Medicaid among other insurance schemes. Initially, the state only catered for the insurance schemes for the old members of the society. However, the Obama administration recently introduced the Universal health care plan. The difference that this new plan has over the previous Medicare program is that everyone is included in the new plan. The state has ensured that everyone in the U.S. can access quality and affordable health care from the state (Stavans, 2010)
The health care system also has a large pool of physicians. The term physician is used in the U.S. To mean anyone who has attained the minimum training required to be admitted to the medical field. These include those who have trained in the U.S. Or those immigrant medics who have undergone the certification and acquired the license of practice to be a U.S. physician (Shi & Singh, 2012). The U.S. government has been on a mission to create a sufficient pool of medics for a long time. This has been done through the issuing of visas and green cards to trained doctors from all over the world.
An analysis of the Indian health care system
The health care system in India is mainly provided by the private sector, just like in the U.S. The government steps...
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