Priority Populations
In definition, a priority population is that which is being targeted by a particular program for a given course. When defining priority populations, many people dwell on the social factors of the population, including race, culture, ethnicity, gender, income, sexual orientation and language. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality uses the priority populations that were earlier defined by Congress in the Healthcare Research and Quality Act of 1999. This includes children, women, racial minorities, the elderly, ethnic minorities, low-income, rural, inner-city and those with special health needs (e.g. those with chronic illnesses and various disabilities) (Tyler & Hassen, 2015).
The rural Americans face considerable health disparities. These can be said to be the differences in their health conditions as compared to that of the general population. The main factors that point to health disparities include high number of diseased or disabled persons, high death rates, extensive suffering, and lower life expectancy. These may be as a result of geographical isolation, unemployment, ethnicity, and low social-economic status, among others. All these factors lead to limited access to health care, difficulty in solving health issues and cyclic problems. (Rural Health Information Hub,...
References
Rural Health Information Hub. (2017, September 6). Healthcare Access in Rural Communities Introduction - Rural Health Information Hub. Retrieved September 24, 2018, from https://www.ruralhealthinfo.org/topics/healthcare-access
Tyler, I., & Hassen, N. (2015). Priority Populations Project: Understanding and Identifying Priority Populations for Public Health in Ontario (pp. 32-35, Tech. No. ISBN 978-1-4606-6562-6). Ontario: Queen’s Printer for Ontario. doi:https://www.publichealthontario.ca/en/eRepository/Priority_Populations_Technical_Report.pdf
Warshaw, R. (2017, October 30). Health Disparities Affect Millions in Rural U.S. Communities. Retrieved September 24, 2018, from https://news.aamc.org/patient-care/article/health-disparities-affect-millions-rural-us-commun/
Population Health To prepare: • Review article "A Population Health Framework Setting National State Health Goals," focusing population health determinants. • Review information blog post "What Is Population Health?" • With information mind, elect a population health issue interest. Population health interest: Access to health care The United States is one of the few major industrialized democracies that does not regard healthcare as a right. 55.3% of the U.S. population is covered by
Population Groups Served This services target persons in Anchorage Municipality who are home based and suffer from Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders as well as individuals above 60 years of age who suffer from physical or cognitive disability. The services target mainly those who are at risk of institutional placement giving highest priority to those with the greatest socioeconomic need especially low-income minority. Seventy percent of the clients covered by this program
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Therefore, developing a set of measurable population health objectives will aid in the establishment of clear priorities and objectives. Once those priorities are set, the team of healthcare professionals can begin the task of implementing the programs that will achieve the healthcare goals. Without effective prioritizing, funding can too easily be wasted, resources squandered on poor organization. A well-organized team is one that is highly effective and cost-effective too.
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