¶ … U.S. CONSTITUTION
The effect that ever changing societal values have on the Supreme Court's interpretation of the U.S. Constitution
The effect that ever changing societal values have on the Supreme Court's interpretation of the U.S. Constitution
The effect that ever changing societal values have on the Supreme Court's interpretation of the U.S. Constitution
Constitution represents the supreme law that directs political, social, cultural, and economic aspects of the nation. All other laws must be in line with the constitution in order to be effective and efficient in their application. Social or societal values have continuous effects on the interpretation of the constitution. The main objective of the constitution is to protect the interest of the individuals in the society. This objective makes the constitution relevant to the societal values within the context of the United States of America. The societal values keep changing in the contemporary world thus resulting into various amendments and interpretation of the constitution to suit them. The changing habit of the societal values clearly affects the interpretation of the constitution by the Supreme Court. This effect or impact on the interpretation reflects on the amendments of the constitution. This paper would address the effects of the ever-changing societal values on the interpretation of the constitution in relation to the first fourteen amendments.
The first amendment of the U.S. constitution states, "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances" (Vile, 2010). This is indication of influence of fairness and justice within the nation. The society has the right to express their feelings about events of the nation. They are also free to join any religion according to the interpretation of the constitution. Societal value of fairness and freedom guides the interpretation of the constitution in relation to the first amendment.
The second amendment of the United States of America notes the need for security within the nation by the military arm of the government. The amendment also notes that the rights of the individuals or people to keep and bear arms are under no infringement. This is an indication of the importance of security as a social value within the setting of the nation. Human beings must be secure in their residential areas, work places, and any other location within the planet. This makes it critical for the constitution to ensure the security for the citizens. There are prevalent cases of crimes in the contemporary or modern world. This notion makes it necessary for citizens to own arms legally in order to facilitate their protection or security. This societal value directs the interpretation of the constitution by the Supreme Court of the United States of America.
The third amendment of the constitution prohibits any soldier in the process of war or peace to quarter in any house without the consent of the owner. This prescription must be in accordance with the law. The societal values demand that military officials must have authority or permission to quarter in any house. This is an appreciation of the rights of individuals for privacy. Members of the society have authority over their residential homes hence enjoy the protection by the constitution. The need of the society to protect the privacy of its members directs the interpretation of the constitutional amendment. There is protection from invasion with no prescription of the law. Societal value (security) also plays an important role in the interpretation of this clause by the Supreme Court of the United States of America. This is in relation to the security of the residential homes by the society members.
The fourth amendment of the constitution illustrates on the rights of the citizens in relation to security of homes, papers, persons, and effects against unnecessary and unreasonable search and seizures. The amendment also notes that issue of warrants must be in line with the prescription of the constitution. This is an indication of the rights of the individuals in the society as social human beings. Individuals in the society enjoy the value of justice and fairness in relation to interpretation of the amendment of the constitution. There is a correlation between the social value (justice) and illustration of the clause. It is crucial for the society to adopt justice and fairness in interactions with other members in the nation. This notion directs the Supreme Court into making interpretations that promote harmonious...
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