U.S. Civil War
The American Civil War is the bloodiest conflict that the United States has ever been involved in. The conflict between the Union and the Confederacy lasted from 1861 until 1865. The conflict between the Union and the Confederacy was centered on issues of states' rights vs. federal authority, westward expansion, and the most prominent issue, slavery.
The Union was comprised of 23 states and was led by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln with the aid of military leaders that included Generals Ulysses S. Grant, William Tecumseh Sherman, George Meade, Ambrose Burnside, and George McClellan ("Civil War: Union Military Leaders Photo Gallery"). The Confederacy was comprised of 11 states, which seceded from the Union in 1860 and 1861. The first Confederate states to secede from the Union were located in the Deep South and included Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi,
Arkansas, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia seceded from the Union after the Civil War began ("Confederate States of America"). The Confederate states were led by President Jefferson Davis and Vice-President Alexander Stevens, and Confederate Generals Robert E. Lee, Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson, Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard, and Braxton Briggs ("Civil War: Confederate Leaders Photo Gallery").
The U.S. Civil War broke out on April 12, 1861 after Confederate forces fired upon Ft. Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina. Of all the battles fought during the U.S. Civil War, the Battle of Gettysburg is considered to be the most important. The Battle of Gettysburg lasted from July 1 to July 3, 1863. The battle began on July 1 as Lee prepared to assemble his Confederate forces in Gettysburg after being informed that the Army of the Potomac was on its way south. Concurrently, Confederate divisions in A.P. Hill's command had been approaching Gettysburg in search of supplies only to find that "two Union cavalry brigades had arrived the previous day" ("Battle of Gettysburg"). As both armies marched onto Gettysburg, Confederate forces were able to drive the "outnumbered Federal defenders back through town to Cemetery Hill, located a half…
This is significant because it shows how a shift would occur in the way various events were dealt with in the future. As many nations would forge alliances to: solve various conflicts and would engage in consensus building (to increase support for a cause). This is different from the various unilateral actions that would take place in the events leading to: World War I, World War II and the
Even "Porter Alexander, Lee's ordnance chief and one of the most perceptive contemporary observers of Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia, called his decision to stand at Antietam 'the greatest military blunder that Gen. Lee ever made'" (Owens 2004). Historians are divided as to the real purpose behind the Maryland campaign, which seems like an "isolated maneuver, another manifestation of Lee's innate aggressiveness as a commander. Some have
Industrialization after U.S. Civil War AMERICAN INDUSTRIALIZATION AFTER THE U.S. CIVIL WAR (1865-1920) It is a truism that large-scale warfare tends to increase industrial production and innovation, and that societies benefit from this industrialization after the war is over. In America, the Civil War was followed by the economic prosperity of the Gilded Age -- I would like to argue that the chief effect of this prosperity was to cause new conflicts
Moreover, the lack of support from the American public brings to fore an issue raised by Grover (3) with the deployment of U.S. military personnel in various parts of the world. As many of these deployments have "the potential for violent conflict," this calls for "the need to respond quickly and decisively," which is hinged on the "unambiguous support of the American people." There is no other U.S. president
U.S. Sanctions Economic sanctions are an important tool of U.S. foreign policy. They are used for a variety of reasons and often have substantial repercussions for countries on the receiving ends. Sanctions are used as a way to stop objectionable actions of foreign governments such as: to stop military adventures, arms proliferation, support of terrorism and drug trafficking, and human rights abuses among others. (Department of the Treasury website, 2002)
" The withdrawal was supposed to aid the Communists in controlling the areas vacated by the Japanese, who had succeeded in controlling vast portions of Manchuria. Stalin's efforts were aimed at forcing "the GMD [Guomindang or Chinese Nationalist Party] to make economic concessions, to prevent a united China from allying with the United States, and to placate Washington on the international arena by giving in to American demands for withdrawal," but in
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