¶ … economy is in a state of recovery from the great recession. One of the key implications of this economic recovery for urban planning encompasses the decline in unemployment rate. Between 2010 and 2016, the unemployment rate has significantly declined from about 10% to the prevailing rate of 4.9% (Bureau of Labor Statistics). However, it is imperative to note that a great deal of employment opportunities are in major cities such as California, Washington, Florida, Texas and Pennsylvania. Fifty percent of new business establishments across the nation evolved in only 20 major urban counties (Florida). This implies that such urban places are bound to experience an increase in population from skilled workers. In turn, this will cripple the other areas. Considering this, there are also implications for economic policy, governmental budgets and local and state governments. In particular, the local and state governments should apportion and channel government budgets to the developing counties to instill recovery in order to improve the unemployment rate and better prospects. This is likely to affect my own personal future in the sense that as congestion in urban areas continues to increase, the affordability in basic aspects such as housing and commodities will increase leading to a crisis (Brasuell). It is imperative to note that the economic recovery, which has been uneven, has been disruptive for the middle-class jobs and workforces (Florida).
Question 3
With respect to the future of urbanism, several factors are most likely to influence cities, suburbs, and metropolitan areas in the next 25 years. With respect to technological factors, there is the propagation in internet connectivity. Having extensively accessible and easily obtainable broadband and Wi-Fi 3G/4G connectivity, will facilitate the participation of everyone in the digital economy. This would generate smart digital urbanism, which encompasses the circumstances and settings in which lively, open-minded digital cities develop and grow from the efficacious innovations of their citizens, societies and industries in the information economy (Robinson). A key social and demographic factor that will have a massive influence in cities is the population levels. A significant increase in population implies that the cities, suburbs, and metropolitan areas will be congested and therefore, potentially give rise to negative elements to urbanism such as crime, urban homelessness, and poverty. Economic factors also have to be taken into account. A key economic factor in this case is the level of employment. An increase in employment levels, spread across the nation implies that there will be no need for congestion in major urban cities. In addition, it implies that the skilled workers will continue to develop the suburban and metropolitan areas, and avoid losing them to migration...
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