Return on Assets (ROA) Analysis
An indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total assets. ROA gives an idea as to how helpful management is at using its assets to produce profit (Groves & Edward, 2004). Calculated by dividing a company's annual wages by its total assets, ROA is displayed as a percentage. The computed ROA figure and its graph is mentioned below,
UPS ROA
Years
Total Assets
Net Profit
ROA
in million U.S.$
in million U.S.$
2006
33,210
4,202
12.65
2007
39,042
14,014
35.89
2008
31,879
13,545
42.49
2009
31,883
10,838
33.99
2010
33,597
12,478
37.14
Mean ROA
32.434
ROA apprise an investor that how much the assets of a company are fruitful for it. It is one of the most authentic and widely used measures to assess the efficiency of an organization in generating profit from its assets. High ROA figure is always positive for the organizations. The ROA of UPS was 12.65% in the year 2006 and then increased by 23.24% in the year 2007 because of the extraordinary growth of the Net Income (NI). The Net Income of the company increased by 233% in the year. The ROA of the company increased by 659 basis points in the year 2008 as compared to the figure of the same period of last year. The year 2009 was the toughest year for the company, according to the management & discussion (M&D) section of the annual report of the company. Current economic downturn decreased the level of ROA of the company by 8.50% in the year 2009 but then increased by 3.15% in the year later. The mean ROA of UPS is 32.43% which means that the company is able to generate 32$ of revenue from each of its assets, which shows that the operating assets of the company are not only productive but cost efficient as well.
Return on Equity Analysis
We can evaluate a company's fiscal stability ad vigor by the help of ROE ratio. The intent of this ratio is to obtain an idea about the yield or profit a crowd gains on its justness, which they put while startup the industry. Shareholders are much more worried with the profitability of the visitors and simply stress on ROE. The computed ROE of the company along with the graph is mentioned below,
UPS ROE
Years
Total Equity
Net Profit
ROE
in million U.S.$
in million U.S.$
2006
15,482
4,202
27.14
2007
12,183
14,014
2008
6,780
13,545
2009
7,630
10,838
2010
7,979
12,478
Mean ROE
The result computed through the ROE is almost identical of ROA. The ROE of the company was 27.14% in the year 2006 which is also very good for a company. Two consecutive years increment had been envisaged by 115.03% and199.78% for year 2007 and 2008 respectively. Due to the current economic downturn the ROE of the company decreased by 57.73% in the year 2009 as compared to the ROE of last year. The ROE of the company increased by 14.34% in the year 2010 which makes the mean ROE of 128.076% which clearly shows that the shares of the company are very famous among the shareholders. The next heading totally pertains to the liquidity ratio analysis.
Liquidity Ratios Analysis
Liquid means profitable in the term of finance. Liquid is that thing which can be converted into cash instantly (Martin & Fernando, 2002). There are two ratios which come under the ambit of liquidity ratios. There are two types of liquidity short-term liquidity and long-term liquidity. Short-term liquidity usually analyze with the Current Ratio (CR) while long-term liquidity can be judge from debt to equity ratio.
Current Ratio Analysis
Current ratio is the most important ratio used to analyze the overall management of the company. It will apprise the investor and investors regarding the propensity of the organization to meet its short-term financial obligations. A current ratio above 1 will be desirable for the companies to achieve. Below mentioned is the computed result along with the chart of CR.
UPS CR
Years
Current Assets
Current Liabilities
CR
in million U.S.$
in million U.S.$
2006
9,377
6,719
1.40
2007
11,760
9,840
1.20
2008
8,845
7,817
1.13
2009
9,275
6,239
1.49
2010
11,569
5,902
1.96
Mean CR
1.434
The CR is the widely used ratio to check the short-term liquidity of a company. UPS has a CR of more than 1 throughout the analytical period which is a clear indication that the company has been effectively complying with the short-term obligations and never sold its inventories to meet with its financial promises. After the year 2008, the CR of the company is increasing which is indeed a positive sign for the organization. The average CR of the company is 1.4 which identifying the stance that the company has always met with its short-term obligations and thus it is highly liquid especially in the short-term.
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