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Unruly Women: The Politics Of Social And Term Paper

¶ … Unruly Women: The Politics of Social and Sexual Control in the Old South," by Victoria E. Bynum. Specifically, it will look at why I found the book to be interesting and valuable for research on how women lived in the Old South. UNRULY WOMEN: A REVIEW

Unruly Women" is more than just a book about how women lived in the South in the 19th century. It is a graphic history of how husbands, masters, and owners treated their women. It is a tale of women who did not fit in their society, and how society regarded them. It is the story of black women, and white women, and how they considered each other, and interacted with the men in their lives. It is often fascinating, and often disturbing. Bynum has taken a difficult subject, and made the reader want to learn more. Bynum herself says in the Introduction, "Why should historians interested in the dynamics of power and politics in the antebellum South investigate this politically powerless minority of women? This book addresses these questions by examining three broad categories of women who behaved in atypical fashion" (Bynum 1).

Throughout the book, Bynum consistently shows that women have always maintained a different social position than men, and it has usually been based on their gender and sexuality. Women attain these positions in a wide variety of ways, from using marriage as a stepping-stone, to creating their own roles defined by their sexuality. "For example, Mary Jenkins Chambers, the mistress of a planter household, had worked her way into the highest echelons of southern society through the time-honored fashion of 'marrying up.' In 1831, while still a teenager, she married Joseph Hart, only to become widowed before her twenty-first birthday. In 1834, she married Elijah Barnett, whom she also outlived, and she married her final husband, Asa Chambers, of Montgomery County, at the age of forty-one in 1856. As the owner of twenty-one slaves and eight hundred acres of land, Chambers was one of Montgomery...

Bynum's stories of slavery, and how white women turned away while atrocities were committed are at once frightening, because they really happened, and fascinating, because they are a bit of insight into a world that no longer exists, and hopefully could never exist again.
Because the institutions of the family and slavery were interlocked, white women occupied an important place in the cultural and economic life of southern society. Wives of slaveholders served as conduits for the transmission of power and property from one generation to the next. As caretakers of the family, they also oversaw much of the daily workings of the slave system. Finally, as the repository of a southern code of honor that regarded them as symbols of racial and sexual purity, white women maintained the racial distinctions that were crucial to the continued hegemony of white men (Bynum 64).

The planter's wives served as a beacon of gentility, and looked the other way when their husbands sired mulatto children with the slave women. Their place in society was accepted and secure, as long as they kept their mouths shut.

Slaves in the South, on the other hand, often suffered even more because of their gender, than they did because of their race. They were often raped and/or impregnated by their employers, and since they had no social standing, or any form of justice, there was nothing they could do to prevent it.

An Orange County slave, Harriet, personified the double burden of gender and race suffered by slave women. Dr. James Strudwick Smith of Chapel Hill purchased fifteen-year-old Harriet in 1834 as a personal servant for his daughter Mary Ruffin Smith. Although Harriet eventually married Reuben Day, Jr., a prominent free black in the county, this marriage had no legal standing because of her slave…

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Bynum, Victoria E. Unruly Women: The Politics of Social and Sexual Control in the Old South. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.
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