Complaints lacking merit will be dismissed.
The Real Face:
Although MSHA is intended to function as a watchdog body to keep vigil on the implementation of the federal Mine Safety and Health Act, 1977, through prohibiting companies from dismissing and harassing poor miners who deny working in unsafe working conditions or report safety conditions, it has been widely reported in the sections of the press that MSH is juggling with the statistics of miners death. It has devised its own day of reporting or otherwise about the number of the death of miners while on duty. By applying its discretion, MSHA took into account death of three coal miners and left out one death case from the list on Dec.30. Although two of the deaths happened on March 12 and December 2, however, they did not merit being chargeable till the end of the year as MSHA at first place denied to regard them as mine related.
The work in question, timer clearing in preparation of the mine site, had all along considered as connected with mining in the earlier years. In this vein, two MSHA staff, of late admitted that the body was trying to modify a mining connected death. They assert that amendment of the definition will put several deaths outside the purview of mine related deaths and this in turn will show a healthier picture of the mine related deaths. What was concerning that MSHA did not take into account the incident that happened in October, while a miner was struck by a 10-foot long pipe while working on the instrument in a West Virginia underground mine, as reported in Mine Safety and Health News. MSHA posted in its website about the cause of the death due to 'natural causes' and the circumstances leading to the death of the employee has been taken out of the website. In the meantime, the death of Brain Castle is awaiting inclusion in the MSHA's figures.
In yet another case Castle, Mystic Energy Inc., mine employee, lost his life on July 26 in the mine premises when his vehicle dashed with a coal truck on a company haul road. MSHA has failed to take cognizance of the accident and has not termed it as 'chargeable'. Even though the policy of MSHA is unequivocal as regards workers/miners who lose their lives on the premises of the mines, the death of that worker is chargeable. Within the ambit of the definition of worker is included not just mine employees, but even salesmen, delivery people or others with business interests at the mine site. Nevertheless, the details of the Castle's accident are missing from MSHA's website. The onsite investigators at the regional level perform a demanding and strenuous task. However, according to the accident investigation handbook of the agency, the task of resolving issues relating to chargeability lie with the officials of the agency who generally are not present at the site of the accident. Therefore the ultimate decision regarding the inclusion or otherwise is made at the MSHA headquarters in Arlintgton.
According to official figures, 28 coal-mine deaths happened during 2004, out of which 6 took place in Kentucky. None of the figure is an all-time low. But the manner and what...
In 2006, production workers, earned $21.40 an hour in oil and gas extraction, $22.08 an hour in coal mining, $22.39 an hour in metal ore mining, and $18.74 an hour in nonmetallic minerals mining, compared to the private industry average of $16.76 an hour Figure 1 and Figure 2 below show the 'Average Earnings of Non-Supervisory Workers in 2006 and Median Hourly Mining of the Largest Occupations in Mining, May
There is also a lack of healthcare facilities capable of doing the screenings in many small, rural Kentucky communities, which is another barrier for many miners. Health professionals need to become more involved in information and screening information. They need to stress the importance of early screening and regular screening, and they need to create educational resources for the miners, so they can take steps to avoid black lung. Health
" President Truman did not deal with the UMWA because he had a love for labor, either. He feared that a prolonged strike would hurt a nation recovering from World War II, and so, he signed the fund into action with the union president. The UMWA was crucial in settling the strike and getting benefits for the miners and at the heart of the organization was its president, John L. Lewis. Lewis
In other words, the finances of a deficit country were constrained because they did not have enough gold to go around, while a country with a surplus did not face those issues. In addition, usually the weight of modification falls on these weaker countries, which is another flaw in the gold standard. Because the weaker countries could not react quickly enough to economic problems, they had less capital to
Another historian notes, "Economically, baby boomers experienced unprecedented national affluence throughout their childhood. During the 1950s and 1960s, the U.S. economy expanded greatly, raising the living standards of most American families" (Clydesdale 606). Religion played less of a role in society by the 1990s, as church attendance and membership began to decline in the 60s. Historian Clydesdale continues, "When the cultural challenges of the 1960's disestablished this religious ethos,
" The prominence of this type of mining method is underlined by a study prepared for the Governor of West Virginia which states that, "Mountaintop removal methods are essential to maintain the state's present level of coal production. The lower production costs of MTR have contributed significantly to maintaining West Virginia as a competitive coal producer." 3. Environmental impact of coal mining in the Appalachians. 3.1. Underground mining The earliest coal mining in Appalachia consisted
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