United States and the International Criminal Court
i request writer "jonsmom2" topic: "The United States International Criminal Court." paper reflect research explain U.S. association ICC. Also briefly examine goals ICC, review U.S. attitude joining outline problems U.
The United States and the International Criminal Court
The ICC (International Criminal Court) was founded in July of the year 2002 on the day that the Rome Statute which is the founding treaty of the ICC came into force. The ICC was therefore established to only prosecute those crimes that are committed after that particular date. The official seat of the court is located in The Hague, Netherlands. However, the proceedings of the court can take place anywhere. It can try individuals for crimes against humanity, genocide and war crimes. The court also has jurisdiction over crimes of aggression though it cannot try for these crimes until the year 2017. It was founded to "bring to justice the perpetrators of the worst crimes known to humankind - war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide," Elewa Badar & Karsten, 2008.
As of February of 2011, there are 120 countries which are members of the ICC and 32 countries have signed the Rome Statute but not ratified it Fairlie, 2011.
The major reason why the U.S. has not joined the ICC is because of conflict between the Rome Statute and the U.S. constitution and until this conflict is resolved the U.S. will never join the ICC.
Position of the U.S. On the ICC
The U.S. is not a participant in the ICC. The U.S. On the 6th of May, 2002 signed the Rome Statute but it officially withdrew its intention to ratify it. This is the same position that was shared with Israel and Sudan. This was done during the time of the Clinton administration. The Bush administration which succeeded Clinton stated that they had no intention of joining the ICC at the time when it was being founded. The Obama administration which succeeded Bush has been working hard to re-establish a working relationship with the ICC.
ADDIN EN.CITE
(Bogdan, 2008)
The reason why the then President Bill Clinton refused to submit the Rome Statute to the Senate for ratification was because he felt that the U.S. government still needed to perform an in-depth assessment of the functioning of the court
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