¶ … Evidence Synthesis
Diabetes is regarded as one of the most problematic and major health concerns that has become prevalent across the globe. According to Kam et al. (2016), in 2012, diabetes resulted in the deaths of 1.5 million people throughout the world. Given its prevalence and devastating impacts, effective prevention and management of diabetes has become a major issue, especially among high-risk individuals/populations. Based on existing findings in the public health sector, dietary and lifestyle changes have been identified as the most suitable prevention and management techniques of diabetes. This study focuses on examining whether an intervention consisting of a traditional, organic, and all-natural diet of locally grown/produced foods plus exercise is more effective in addressing the body's issues in creating or absorbing insulin than insulin injections. In this regard, the researcher has identified relevant studies that will be synthesized based on their relevance, rigor, and level of evidence in relation to the phenomenon under investigation.
Approach to Synthesizing Evidence
For this study, the researcher utilized a mixed methods approach for synthesizing evidence. The mixed-methods approach involved conducting systematic reviews of complex, behavioral change interventions, which are regarded as effective measures for summarizing evidence based on their relevance and effectiveness to the issue under investigation (Leeman et al., 2011). When synthesizing the evidence, the researcher identified some variables of interest that guided the process. Some of these variables of interest include dietary and exercise interventions for Type II diabetes, creation and/or absorption of insulin, and insulin injections. These variables of interest were identified based on the PICOT question and the purpose/significance of the study.
Aguiar et al. (2014) conducted a study to examine the effectiveness of several interventions such as diet, aerobic and resistance training in the prevention of Type II diabetes. The research was carried out on the premise that existing recommendations for preventing this condition are centered on changes in diet and exercise behaviors include aerobic and resistance training. To achieve the goals of the study, the researchers employed a systematic review and meta-analysis that reviewed the effectiveness of multi-component lifestyle interventions in prevention and management of the condition. This systematic, meta-analysis research provides Level I evidence, which demonstrate that multi-component interventions that include diet and exercise changes help in effective prevention and management of Type II diabetes. This study is significant for this current research because it demonstrates the role of multi-component interventions in preventing and/or managing Type II diabetes. The significance is based on the role multi-component interventions play in relation to weight loss, enhancing glucose tolerance and damaged fasting glucose, and improving dietary and exercise results.
Brief Description of the Selected Intervention
Based on a review of existing evidence and expert opinion, the intervention selected for this research is a combination of traditional, organic…
Diabetes Concept Concept Map: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Pathology Aetilogy Pathophysiology Pathogenesis Risk Factors: Weight, Race, Inactivity, Family history, Fat distribution, Age Prevention: Execrise, Eating habits, Regular checkups Diagnosis: Glycated hemoglobin (A1C) test Random or fasting blood sugar test Oral glucose tolerance test Structural Changes: Potential brain structure changes Myocardial degradation Circulation changes Possible amputation Pancreatic changes Signs and Symptoms: Increased thrist, Frequent urination, Increased hunger, Weight loss, Fatigue, Blurred vision, Frequent infections, Sores/slow healing, Darker skin Prognosis: If untreated: Heart disease, Stroke, Kidney disease, Dialysis, Blindness, Amputation Treatment Blood sugar monitoring, Exercise, Healthy eating habits, Possible medications / insulin therapy Functional Chnages: Chnages to kidney function, Changes to pancreas
Diabetes Type Analysis of Type 2 Diabetes Local and National Statistics Compared Incidences and Prevalence According to data seen from 1994 through 1998 at the three university-based diabetes centers in Florida, 92 were classified with Type 2 diabetes. The proportion of patients increased over the five years from 9.4% in 1994 to 20.0% in 1998. From 1994 through 1998, there was a significant overall increase in the percentage of children referred with new-onset diabetes
Brody states that "When the average fasting level of blood sugar (glucose) rises above 100 milligrams per deciliter, diabetes is looming" (210). A rise in blood sugar level can then cause "an increasing cellular resistance to the effects of the hormone insulin... As blood sugar rises... The pancreas puts out more and more insulin (promoting further fat storage) until this gland is exhausted. Then when your fasting blood sugar
Diabetes Type 2 is a prevalent disease with cases growing each year. Type 1 diabetes is also a concern especially regarding disease management. A useful assessment tool/technique for monitoring blood glucose levels for both type 1 and 2 is the A1C test. Otherwise known as the glycated hemoglobin test, the blood test provides the patient with information on the average blood sugar level within the past two to three months
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major chronic illness in the U.S., with 84 million adults being pre-diabetic (Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017). Whereas risk factors are numerous, minority groups are at a particularly greater risk for T2D compared to the rest of the population. The high risk stems in large part from acculturation challenges – difficulties associated with adapting to the host country’s social and cultural norms
Type 2 Diabetes Disease phenotype and genotype Although several major risk factors (particularly obesity/overweightness) have been identified for diabetes mellitus type 2’s (T2D) development, not much information is available on its etiology. Environmental as well as genetic elements play a central role, with disease risk probably a reflection of a multifaceted relationship between the two. Specific T2D epidemiology elements, the extensive susceptibility to it, growth in susceptibility among individuals of particular ethnicities,
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