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Tuskegee Experiment Research Paper

Tuskegee Experiment Beginning in 1932, and continuing for the next forty years, the U.S. government conducted tests "to determine the natural course of untreated syphilis in black males." (Brandt, 1978, p.1) The test used some 400 men already infected with syphilis as well as 200 without as a control and studied the effects of the disease on the subjects. However, even in the 1950's, when antibiotics became widely available, this treatment, as was all treatments, was denied to the subjects. The experiment was re-approved by the Center for Disease Control in 1969 but in 1972 it became widely known to the public; which demanded the experiment be ended. In the early 1970's only 74 of the test subjects had survived while "perhaps more than 100 had died directly from advanced syphilitic lesions." (Brandt, 1978, p.1) But this experiment was not the first to perform such a study, in fact the Tuskegee Experiment was inspired by a similar experiment that took place in Oslo Sweden between 1980 and 1910.

The famous Oslo study of untreated syphilis was the brainchild of Professor Caesar Boeck of the Oslo Venereal Clinic. "From 1891 to 1910, Caesar Boeck…forbade the use of mercury in the treatment of the syphilis cases...

Some 2000 Norwegian patients, both make and female of active sexual age, were involved and the experiment tested the effects of potassium iodide, mercury, and no treatment on the development of the disease. In Boeck's own words his intention for the test was to "trace as many patients as possible to an 'end point,'…to collect a maximum amount of clinical data on each patient…and to determine the cause of death through study of post mortem examinations… and to examine as many living patients as possible…." (Harrison, 1956, p.72) This study was similar to the Tuskegee experiment performed some 20 years later except that in Tuskegee there was no treatment available to the patients and all the patients were black and not white Norwegians. However, the same basic information was gathered, specifically the progress of the disease over time; up to and including the death of the patient.
Just at the time Penicillin was being introduced to the world the U.S. was beginning a scientific…

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References

Brandt, Allen. (Dec. 1978). "Racism and Research: The Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis

Study." The Hastings Center Report 8(6), pp. 21-29. Retrieved from http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/3372911/Brandt_Racism.pdf-sequence

=1

Harrison, L.W. (1956). "The Oslo Study of Untreated Syphilis: Review and Commentary." British Journal of Venereal Diseases 32, pp.70-78. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1054082/
pp 6-28. Retrieved from http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=7974
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