Turn of the Screw: An Argument for the Reality of the Ghosts
On its surface, Henry James' novel The Turn of the Screw has a fairly simple plot. An innocent, young governess becomes convinced that the souls of the two innocent children whom she is charged with overseeing have become possessed with the ghosts of two deceased, evil servants named Peter Quint and Miss Jessel. But there is a profound divide in the critical interpretations of the James novel. Some contend that the governess is mad, and even within the reality of the story, the tale is merely her hallucination. "What the governess sees on her first encounter with the famous 'ghosts'...is thus not the ghost of a dead man she has never seen but the projection of her own sexual hysteria....the story's spectral figures...symbolize the adult sexuality beginning to 'possess' Miles and Flora (Renner 271).
However, the idea that the governess is an unreliable narrator is undercut by the fact that she is initially presented as a worthy and esteemed person in the 'frame tale' of the novel, which would be unlikely if her actions had brought about the death of one of her charges. "Oh yes; don't grin: I liked her extremely and am glad to this day to think she liked me, too. If she hadn't she wouldn't have told me," says Douglas to the unnamed narrator of the governess (Chapter 1). Rather than repression, Douglas'...
Turn of the Screw / Child Care A Turn to Screw the Young An Argument for the Freudian Analysis of Innocence, Sexuality, and Abuse of Children in the Classic by Henry James Henry James has been celebrated for his realism, and his writing can provide a unique glimpse into the nature of humans within our society. The world portrayed within James' work is removed from the harsh, garish world of the reader's life,
With that, definition of this piece has not yet been completed. The New York Times continued with "the strongest and most affecting argument against sin we have lately encountered in literature." At that, through a process of self-annihilation, this journalist went on to "express the awful, almost overpowering sense of the evil that human nature is subject to derive from it [the story] by the sensitive reader." He judged the
Michael Cooley (1972) has suggested that the drawing office has been downgraded in importance as a result of the finer division of labor in engineering that began in the 1930s. He described how the creative design element had become increasingly separated from the work of executing drawings. The fragmentation of shop floor jobs was, according to Cooley, paralleled by fragmentation of the job of the designer/drafter. Until the 1930s, drafters
American Lit Definition of Modernism and Three Examples Indeed, creating a true and solid definition of modernism is exceptionally difficult, and even most of the more scholarly critical accounts of the so-called modernist movement tend to divide the category into more or less two different movements, being what is known as "high modernism," which reflected the erudition and scholarly experimentalism of Eliot, Joyce, and Pound, and the so-called "low modernism" of later
Except for Miletus, which was sacked as an initiator of the revolt, the other cities were treated rather reasonably, going as far as recommendations for the settled Persians to respect local religious traditions (Herodotus VI 42-45). This does not necessarily need to be seen only as a reasonable conquering policy, but also as a diplomatic and political approach: once Darius asked for the submissions of mainland Greek cities, many of
College?) It's become a widely recognized fact. College is expensive, and saddles students with lifelong debts. Moreover, observation shows that people learn very little in college and that knowledge and talent in a field may be unrelated to the degrees that one has. There's a simple solution to this problem: the youth of this nation should refuse to go to colleges where they will be saddled with debt and useless
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