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True Cost Of Increased Malpractice Insurance In The Health Care Industry Term Paper

True Cost of Increased Malpractice Insurance in the Health Care Industry During the last decade, medical malpractice premiums have increased exponentially, resulting in a decreased pool of qualified physicians operating in the medical arena. The medical industry is facing many crises, including rapidly increasing health insurance premiums that affect consumers directly. One arena consumers may not have considered evaluating is that of medical malpractice.

Medical Malpractice, as defined by the U.S. General Accounting Office and Black Law Dictionary, arises as a result of "bad, wrong or injudicious treatment of a patient, professionally and in respect to the particular disease or injury, resulting injury, unnecessary skill, disregard or established rules of principles, neglect or malicious or criminal intent" (Black Law Dictionary, cited in U.S. General Accounting Office, 1987f: 11; from Hay, 1992). One should assume under the governance of law within the United States that a majority of human activities performed are "basically good" and therefore doctors should not simply pay because of their actions, but rather as a result of a breach of an "applicable standard of care" or negligence (Hay, 1992).

America is currently facing a medical malpractice crisis, where the growing numbers of claims and severity of such claims is causing the rise of malpractice insurance premiums to an extent where some physicians can no longer afford to pay premiums. This in turn results in practitioners dropping out of practice.

The public consistently demands improvements within the area of medical care, yet such claims are hard to substantiate with the pool of qualified physicians decreasing. The success of health care providers and continuing illness prevention is contingent upon physician's ability to offer premium care to patients. Premium care will be substantially limited however, if the cost of medical malpractice continually increases.

One example of this crisis is exemplified in the field of obstetrics/gynecology. Several studies have cited instances where patients have had to travel greater than one hour out of their way to find a physician to deliver their child, due in part to the increasing number of physicians dropping out of practice because of rising medical malpractice costs.

A first acquired interest in medical malpractice because of personal concerns with the medical field in general; I have found it increasingly difficult to find qualified physicians and specialists readily available to treat at a moments notice. I have been subjected to what I perceive to be a general decline in the quality of health care, due in part to rapidly rising health insurance premiums, and due in part to a decreasing pool of qualified physicians.

This dissertation will allow me the opportunity to investigate the decline in availability of qualified professionals...

Additionally an initial proposition will be formulated suggesting a solution to the potential crisis, based on observations gathered during the dissertation.
This dissertation aspires to suggest a reasonable solution for physicians and patients related to medical malpractice claims. Research conducted within the field shall confirm or disprove this hypothesis, thus resulting in a bonafied set of criteria with which medical practitioners can incorporate into their practices.

Content Review

Introduction

Problem Statement/Purpose

Significance of Study

Assumptions

Limitations

Definitions

Review of Relevant Literature and Research

Medical Malpractice defined in a historical context

Legal Changes Affecting Malpractice

New World Health Care Strategies

Research Methodology

Hypothesis

Methodology

Research Technique

Research Design

Data Gathering Instrument (Questionnaire)

Survey Population

Sources of Data

Interview structure and questions

Response

Evaluation of Responses

Reliability

Validity

Results

Discussion

Conclusions

Recommendations

Appendices

Bibliography

Tables/Figures

Methodology

The analysis for this dissertation will be divided into three distinct parts:

The first section will focus on evaluating historical trends in medical malpractice, different perspectives in malpractice insurance and physician policies and patient practices. It will highlight trends developed primarily within the U.S., though historical practices within Europe will also be evaluated.

This will be accomplished by obtaining statistics and examining the historical practices of medical practitioners throughout primarily the United States. Every attempt will be made to analyze whether physician's practices and medical malpractice safeguards gathered from the literature review match up with information gathered during the actual study.

The second section will focus on legal changes and their relationship…

Sources used in this document:
Henry, Laurie J.; Thompson, James H. "Professional Liability Insurance: Go bare or not?" Journal of Accountancy, Vol. 172, 1991

Holder Angela, R. "Trends in Malpractice Litigation." Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 53, (4) 333-37

Kramer, Charles. "Medical Malpractice: The Patients Point-of-View." New York: State Journal of Medicine 86 (7) 348-51
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