For instance, Triandis (1989) notes, " on this point, Triandis indicates that "the more complex the culture, the more frequent the sampling of the public and private self and the less frequent the sampling of the collective self. The more individualistic the culture, the more frequent the sampling of the private self and the less frequent the sampling of the collective self." (Triandis, p. 506)
Two Empirical Studies:
Triandis casts this theoretical model into his own empirical study, investigating what he refers to as three cultural dimensions as they are impacted by subjective cultural impetuses. Here, Triandis evaluates the consequences of socialization through environment, child-rearing patterns and cultural patterns through the dimensions of individualism-collectivism, tightness-looseness and cultural complexity. (p. 506) These comprise what Triandis argues are the main effectors of individual behavior, such that we may be able to predict tendencies in child rearing, for example, based on where a specific culture falls on the spectrum between individualism and collectivism or tightness and looseness. The 1989 study by Triandis would investigate the links between these consequences and the nature of 'sampling' of aspects of the self engaged by individuals and groups within the selected culture.
Another empirical study on the subject, by Lee (2000), would specify the Triandis model to modern consumer culture. This would serve as a concrete context for a study intended upon understanding individual and collective behaviors as impacted by a specific cultural time and place. The Lee study takes on a particularly complex element of the Triandis theory though, given the nature of globalization today. Here, the sweeping impact of a supposed global economy and global community is calling into question the persistence of certain subjective cultural distinctions. The Lee article essentially makes the case that some level of understanding...
Theory Compare and contrast at least three views on what constitutes a theory. Distinguish the related concepts of theories, such as hypothesis, paradigm, model and concept. Differentiating between hypothesis and theory The word hypothesis is a description of various phenomenon occurring. In most cases, it's not a confirm statement. In other cases, it can be well-developed, designed and explained to follow through the workings and mechanisms of certain phenomenon. According to one definition,
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At the antipode of the model earlier described, he mentioned individualist cultures that gave top priority to personal goals and duties and enjoyed a high degree of independence (Zhou, 2002). Moreover, the theorist asserted that the cleavage between the two poles impacted ethical decision making and that the two extremes could coexist within the same race, nation, region etc. As an eloquent example, Triandis mentioned USA, a country which despite
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Within my team of Americans are several African-Americans and three Latinos. In the book Intercultural Communication: A Reader (Samovar, et al., 2008) the authors point out what scholars, sociologists and alert journalists have known for a long time: "…Although Latinos are generally aware of the Black experience, there is little understanding of Black culture. Equally problematic is the lack of awareness among Blacks about Latino culture" (Samovar, p. 183). Albeit
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