IPT have distinct roles, and different patients may be referred to one of these treatment modalities yet resist treatment in some way. Rather than viewing these patients as categorically "difficult," therapists would be better off repositioning and rebranding ACT and IPT to better sell their respective models. It is also helpful to understand patient reservations, recognize there may be cross-cultural variables at stake in the communication process, or other patient-centric variables impacting their attitudes toward the particular modality. Many patients naturally mistrust a treatment modality that is new or unfamiliar to them, or which they have never heard of before in the media. Therefore, therapists of either ACT or IPT need to use a variety of communications strategies to encourage patient compliance when necessary. It may be helpful to describe examples of noncompliant or resistant patients in order to better grasp the types of techniques used to educate and inform, with the ultimate goal of helping the patient seek the service that is right for them. Both ACT and IPT have tremendous value as part of a therapist's treatment portfolio.Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) blends a variety of techniques like mindfulness and behavioral change techniques (Hayes, n.d.). A difficult patient may be someone who is religiously conservative or simply skeptical about mindfulness, or someone who mistrusts any technique that resembles meditation due to a misunderstanding about what these practices are...
Focusing on a skeptic who is not religiously oriented, a therapist would be able to point the patient in the direction of the scientific underpinnings of ACT. If, however, the patient is from a religious background and has rigid worldviews, it is certainly possible that ACT is not for them. If the patient needed to use ACT because of a formal or court-ordered recommendation, then as a therapist I would be able to "sell" the practice best by drawing a connection between the patient's religion and the tools and techniques of ACT. I might need some time compiling my "pitch," but I would eventually be able to convince a noncompliant, rigid minded patient that their religious values and beliefs are not threatened by the type of therapy they use. In fact, ACT is multifaceted and is built on a framework of openness and exploration (Hayes, n.d.). As respectfully as possible, I would try to urge the patient to consider whether their religion is actually serving them or not.Dawn's presenting problems, such as a sleep-related disorder and anxiety symptoms, it is possible that she may be diagnosed with a mild depression, or to use the DSM-V code, F32.0 Major depressive disorder, single episode, mild. Measured on the Ham-D scale of depression, Dawn's score will likely fall between 9-12 (Weissman, Markovitz & Klerman, 2007). However, monitoring Dawn over time will be necessary to see if the depression is recurrent. It
Awareness about psychology behind domestic violence has been greatly enhanced in recent years, as have legal protections for victims. However, the courts' major decisions on domestic violence cases have been somewhat equivocal. For example, in the case of Castle Rock v Gonzales, the abused woman filed a complaint against the police department, arguing that it violated her right to Due Process when "acting pursuant to official policy or custom" the
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