The soldiers who informed that their injury didn't include any altered mental status or the loss of consciousness worked as the reference group for all of the analyses (2008).
Mild TBI was significantly correlated with psychiatric symptoms -- especially PTSD, and the correlation maintained its significance after combat experiences had been controlled for (Hoge et al. 2008). Over 40% of soldiers with injuries linked with loss of consciousness met the standards for PTSD. This information shows that a history of mild TBI in combat scenarios -- especially when related with loss of consciousness -- mirrors exposure to an intense situation that threatens the life of the soldiers and thus makes the chance of PTSD greater (2008).
The study on soldiers returning from Iraq is especially important and, though it used a nonrandom sample from two distinct brigades, it can be considered as being representative of soldiers working ground units in Iraq. The most interesting aspect of the study is that mild TBI was associated with PTSD. More than 40% of the soldiers, quite a large percentage, with injuries that included a loss of consciousness, met the criteria for PTSD (Hoge et al. 2008). Other strong associations were found between mild PTSD, depression, and physical health symptoms in combat soldiers show that there needs to be a focus returned to primary care.
Both of these articles introduced some interesting findings regarding TBI. The first study, however, seemed to have some contradicting outcomes that were not easily understood. The second study on Iraqi War veterans found some important correlations between mental disorders and the existence of TBI. This study could be very helpful in treating war veterans and should be further investigated so as to learn more about the direct links between TBI and PTSD, depression, anxiety, etc.
C. Hypothesis: the hypothesis is that there is a higher percentage of behavioral and emotional symptoms in soldiers who return from OIF and OEF with a TBI diagnosis. The research will specifically study the degree of empathy that the patients have and how well they are able to exhibit empathy themselves or see it in others. Emotional problems are more difficult to detect, which means that they may go longer without being treated, which can lead to permanent changes in personality.
D. Rationale: TBI is often difficult to recognize for doctors, patients and their families. After an injury, speech can be limited and nonsensical but oftentimes expressive aphasia will resolve itself after the brain's swelling has abated. However, emotional problems may not be recognized immediately. Family members may not notice changes like lack of warmth or love or other emotional problems until long after the initial injury as they may chalk it up to stress, etc. Because emotion-processing areas of the brain -- like the frontal cortex -- are especially susceptible to damage in TBI due to their location at the front of the brain, this area of research needs to be studied. If left untreated, these patients may not recover fully and their quality of life will diminish.
II. RESEARCH DESIGN
A. The emotional and social behavioral of TBI patients will be assessed with questionnaires that are completed by both the patient and a close family member such as a spouse or parent.
Patients will also be asked to look at several different pictures where different emotions will be portrayed. The patients will be asked to answer...
Traumatic Brain Injury in Children Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been one of the primary public health problems under health concerns over several decades. Health statistics reveal that this problem has been common among the male adolescents, as well as the young adults under the age bracket of 15 to 24 years. Similarly, this disorder is common among the elderly people of both sexes under the age of 75 and above.
patients diagnosed with TBI cope better with counseling and outreach programs when dealing with new or abnormal behaviors? Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may result in social and emotional defects (such as delayed word recall) that result in frustrating and embarrassing moments for the victim. Of all counseling and intervention programs, rehabilitation therapy (CRT) is the one that is commonly used and, therefore, this literature review will conduct a meta-analytic search
Anthropologist working with the VA Definitions / Interests / Key Problems and Issues Previous Work Performed by Anthropologists in this Area The Employment Situation, Current Salaries and Opportunities for Advancement Bibliography of the most important books, chapters and articles Relevant professional organizations, ethics statements and newsletters Names / locations of PAs and others working in the content area locally and elsewhere. Relevant Laws and Regulations Relevant international / domestic organizations, private and public Other helpful information you think about
condition known as Post-traumatic Amnesia. This condition occurs when an individual suffers an acute brain damaging injury. Automobile crashes are said to be the most common origin of such injuries, and thus, the fundamental source of this disorder, in young adults. The condition persists for a few minutes or hours after the accident, or may go on for as long as weeks, months or years. Post-traumatic amnesia is accompanied
Traumatic Brain Injury in Veterans Traumatic brain injury is an acute injury of the brain, which may or may not be detected at the outset. It can be classified as either mild or severe, depending on whether loss of consciousness lasts less than or more than 30 minutes. As gun shots rank high among its causes, war veterans have high cases of traumatic brain injury. Many organizations have been advocating for
MTBI and Depression Traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurs as a result of force to the skull or brain. The probability of receiving a TBI is increased if one is participates in a number of sports such as professional football in the National Football League (NFL) and in a number of vocations such being in the military. The results of a TBI include a number of cognitive and emotional symptoms (McCrea, 2008).
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