Verified Document

Transition From Disease Prevention To Health Promotion Term Paper

Transition From Disease Prevention to Health Promotion Health Promotion

Health issues have been addressed in the past from the perspective of disease prevention rather than focusing on health promotion. Health promotion deals with a wide array of issues that establish the well-being of individuals and society as a whole including policymaking, social factors, health services, individual behavior as well as biology and genetics. These are the determinants of health. (Department of Health and Human Services, 2010).

In 1986 the first International Conference on Health Promotion was held in Ottawa, Canada as a response to the growing concerns and expectations for the improvement of public health throughout the world. The resultant Ottawa Charter defined health promotion as "the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. To reach a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, an individual or group must be able to identify and to realize aspirations, to satisfy needs, and to change or cope with the environment" (WHO, 1986). This charter delineated the prerequisites for health as peace, shelter, education, food, income, a stable eco-system, sustainable...

The World Health Organization (WHO) and other international organizations were tasked with advocating and promoting health and assisting countries in developing the means and ways for health promotion.
The Fourth International Conference on Health Promotion was held in Jakarta in 1997 and resulted in the Jakarta Declaration. This document affirmed the proposition set forth in Ottawa that health promotion does make a difference by developing changing lifestyles, and impacting the social economic and environmental conditions that determine health. The Declaration asserts that health is a basic human right and essential for social and economic growth. Priorities for health promotion in the 21st century are to avoid harming the health of individuals, to protect the environment and ensure sustainable use of resources, to restrict production of and trade in inherently harmful goods and substances, such as tobacco, armaments as well as discourage unhealthy marketing practices, to safeguard both citizen in the market place and the individual in the workplace, and to include equity-focused health impact assessments as a part of policy development. Furthermore, the…

Sources used in this document:
References

Center for Disease Control [CDC] (2010). Healthy Community Design. Healthy Places. Feb 19, 2012 from http://www.cdc.gov/healthyplaces/healthy_comm_design.htm

Department of Health and Human Services (2010). Determinants of health. Healthy People 2020. Retrieved Feb 19, 2012 from http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/about/DOHAbout.aspxx

World Health Organization [WHO] (1986). Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. Retrieved Feb 16, 2012 from http://www.who.int/hpr/NPH/docs/ottawa_charter_hp.pdf

World Health Organization [WHO] (1997). The Jakarta Declaration on Leading Health Promotion into the 21st Century. Retrieved Feb 19, 2012 from http://www.who.int/hpr/NPH/docs/jakarta_declaration_en.pdf
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Health Promotion and Health
Words: 3496 Length: 10 Document Type: Term Paper

Health Promotion The absence of illness does not thoroughly explain "Health", it can as well be described as wellness of the body and mind. More technically, health can be defined from two perspectives -- bodily and psychological health. A state of well-being due to regular exercises, adequate nutrition, sufficient rest, sensitivity to signs of sickness and when to seek help is referred to as Physical health. A person's fitness is showcased

Constructing a Health Promotion Program for Alzheimer's
Words: 1456 Length: 4 Document Type: Research Paper

Health Promotion Program for Alzheimer's Patients The objective of this study is to construct a health promotion program for Alzheimer's Patients. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is "a form of dementia that interferes with a person's intellectual and social functioning." (NCPAD, 2012) One of the primary concerns for the individual with Alzheimer's is weight loss "due to eating problems such as poor-fitting dentures, problems in swallowing, and loss of appetite. Weight loss or

Healthcare Reform Rests on Changes to Nurse Roles
Words: 1648 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

Evolution of Nursing Roles in an Enlarged National Health Care System The Affordable Care Act enables the provision of health insurance to 30 million people above the coverage figures prior to the enactment of the law. Because of this precipitous rise in the number of health insurance members, access to care as a function of the availability of primary care providers has been a leading issue in the transition to

Family Health Promotion Homelessness Has
Words: 1790 Length: 5 Document Type: Term Paper

7-11. Increase the proportion of local health departments that have established culturally appropriate and linguistically competent community health promotion and disease prevention programs and third: 7-2. Increase the proportion of middle, junior high, and senior high schools that provide school health education to prevent health problems in the following areas: unintentional injury; violence; suicide; tobacco use and addiction; alcohol and other drug use; unintended pregnancy, HIV / AIDS, and

Health Care System Evolution, Organizational
Words: 3702 Length: 14 Document Type: Essay

(Worcestershire Diabetes: a New model of care Stakeholder event, 2007) The continuum of care for the diabetic patient is shown in the following illustration labeled Figure 1. Diabetes: Continuum of Care Source: Worcestershire Diabetes: a New model of care Stakeholder event (2007) The continuum of care for diabetes begins at the moment that the individual is found to have diabetes and continues across the individual's health care providers and across the varying stages

Health: Canadian Health Care the
Words: 1345 Length: 5 Document Type: Term Paper

In 2004, a Ten-Year Plan to Strengthen Health Care was announced, primarily intended to improve access to medical services, decrease wait times, and update medical equipment and ensure accurate reporting and enhance public health promotion and prevention programs. Shortly thereafter, the Canadian Supreme Court affirmed the nation's health care philosophy and the immediate need to implement further improvements envisioned by the ambitious 2004 plan in striking down a Quebec law

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now