Top Girls
In Caryl Churchill's 1982 play Top Girls, a young woman named Marlene has determined that she is going to become a successful businesswoman at any cost, even to the point where she abandons her illegitimate child with her sister Joyce in order to fulfill her ambitions. At the center of the plot is the disagreement between these two women about what in life is of most important and where a person's priorities should be. Although the two characters do not appear together in the whole of the play, the arguments that the two women have are represented in the conflict that serves as the difficulty throughout: Marlene represented the new women who is determined to succeed at all costs and Joyce the traditional, maternal position that society would rather the woman fulfill.
As the play begins, Marlene is having a dinner party and she is surrounding by some of history's most successful women, many of whom are long dead. The obvious connection becomes then that Marlene is among colleagues; she has achieved a level of success that puts her on the same plane as these...
Caryl Churchill's play Top Girls explores gender issues in Thatcher-Era British society. Churchill contrasts feminism that simply enforces patriarchy, embodied by Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister, and a feminism that is more radical and transformative. Marlene exemplifies the type of woman who is achieving personal goals but only within a patriarchal framework that continues to exploit not only women but also people of color and secondary social class status. Her
These 'girls' are openly and immediately obvious as famous successful women from various times of human history and places through the past 1200 years. In their interactions with the characters of the present, women such as Pope Joan and Lady Nijo teach the contemporary family featured in the play about the various implications their lives hold for contemporary women. The education is not covert as in "Arcadia," but overtly
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