HRMThere are a number of challenges facing human resource departments today. Key trends such as increasing diversity, skills deficiencies, and an aging workforce each affect the environment in which HRM managers work. Further, HRM consists of many different functions, each governed by its own laws and regulations. Today's human resource manager must work in the context of these different functions to deliver a coherent human resources strategy that meets the needs of the organization. That means not just hiring people, but setting out a full slate of HRM policies that allow those people to be at their most productive, and make the greatest contribution possible to the strategic mission of the organization (SHRM.org, 2016).
Key Functional Areas
There are several key functional areas in which human resource managers work. There are five key functional areas that have been identified.: Staffing, development, total rewards, employee relations, and safety. The following section will take a look at each of these.
Staffing refers to determining the organizations personnel needs and then recruiting the right candidates. This process begins with understanding the needs of the organization, and then writing job descriptions that accurately reflect the candidate who will meet those needs. The process of recruiting the candidate comes next -- creating a job posting, screening, interviewing, skills assessments and in the end finding the right hire. In order to effectively perform this task the human resource manager needs to know the demands of the company well in order to select the right type of employees which will be the best fit for the job description. When HRM finished recruiting employees the next phase is training so the new employees meet the requirements of the job. Human Resource Manager must give equal opportunities to everyone.
Development refers to the training and education of workers, so that they are better able to perform. The first step is to identify the skills gaps that exist within the workforce, and the HRM manager then needs to develop a program to bring those skills and education levels up to where they need to be. This addresses the key trend of skills deficiency...
SHR is transformational, consultatively oriented, and views the organization in terms of the big picture. SHR is concerned with the contributions HR strategies make to organizational effectiveness, and how these contributions are accomplished. SHR involves designing and implementing a set of internally consistent policies and practices to ensure that an organization's human capital, that is their employees' collective knowledge, skills, and abilities, contributes to overall business objectives. Conclusion These three articles,
Strategic Human Resource Management In general, human resource management has adhered to one of two major models in the workplace; the "best fit" and "best practice" model. To determine which of these is best, companies should carefully examine the advantages and challenges of each. For each company, the outcome should adhere to the needs and culture of the personnel base involved. Morris and Maloney (2) offer an overview of both models. The
Strategic Human Resource Management: Business Strategy Every business requires human resources that require substantial attention when cultivating and maintaining a successful business strategy. A successful business strategy is grounded in the ability to predict the future or at least win the argument about what the future will look like (Kearns, 2010). For business leaders it needs to be about creating value, namely the greatest possible value, from all capital resources at their
This characteristic is pivotal in today's business environment, in which more and more companies offer services, rather than material products. Within the United States for instance, 79.6 per cent of all national income is generated by the services sector, which also employs 76.8 per cent of the overall labor force (Official Website of the Central Intelligence Agency, 2009). Given this context, it becomes more impending to stimulate the employees
These practices include: selective hiring, employment security, self-managed team, extensive training, sharing information, diminution of status differences, and stipulation of high pay contingent on organizational performance. Other authors analyzed by Chang and Huang sustain that SHRM benefits company both directly and indirectly as it modifies passivity into initiative by clearly communicating organizational goals and encouraging the participation of line-managers. In addition, by generating structural cohesion, defined as "an employee-generated synergy
Frank and Taylor (2004) warn that motivating employees is highly dependent on their specific wants and needs. An accounting firm that mostly hires conservative, serious-minded employees who value efficiency above all else are not likely to be motivated by the offer of a life coach or a concierge. They would probably be much more motivated by a good 401k plan. However, that does not mean that all types of
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now