¶ … Tobacco Products
Just put out the facts and let the public make their own decision on the use of Tobacco products. At times revealing information and statistics is all the public needs.
Tobacco smoking is one of the most common habits prevalent throughout the world. People continue to smoke tobacco and there is very little concern for the health consequences of tobacco use. Every year smoking takes a huge toll on peoples lives, greater than any other epidemic disease like AIDS. Cardiac arrest and lung cancer are two of the potentially fatal diseases, which are directly attributed to tobacco smoking. Apart from this tobacco is also the leading cause for respiratory problems like asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, infertility, oral diseases and other complications. A discussion on the health effects of smoking, laws pertaining to tobacco trade and some statistical insight would certainly help us get a better picture of the problem.
The Effects of Tobacco Products
Before discussing the effects of smoking cigarettes it is essential to understand the ingredients of a cigarette. There are more than 4000 chemical constituents in 'environmental tobacco smoke' and 40 of these are clearly identified to be carcinogenic agents. Benzene, Nitrogen oxides, Acetone, toluene, Hydrogen cyanide, and methylamine are just a few of the hazardous chemical components present in the tobacco smoke. Most important however is Nicotine, an addictive drug that directly affects the central nervous system. In general the tobacco smoke has both purely gaseous chemicals and particulate elements. Tar, (including nicotine) refers to the total particulate matter in the cigarette smoke. Carbon monoxide, ammonia, dimethylnitrosamine, formaldehyde are some of the pure gaseous chemicals present in the smoke. Most of the gaseous substances have proven irritant properties. Benzo (a)pyrene and Dimethylnitrosamine, two of the harmful gaseous components in the smoke are known carcinogens for lung cancer. [ASH]
Smoking and the Risk Factor
As indicated above, environmental tobacco smoke has a lot of toxic chemical particulates and gases, which create adverse health consequences, and hence the smokers are prone to a variety of diseases. Smoking has been identified as the main cause for Coronary Artery disease (CAD), which is one of the commonest heart diseases. HDL (high density lipoprotein) has the important function of clearing away the cholesterol build up in the body. However, smoking reduces the HDL levels leaving the person with increased risk for coronary heart diseases. [Guthrie] The U.S. surgeon general says "smoking is the most important of the known modifiable risk factors for CHD." [4 Corners Pharmacy] Smoking forces the heart to work harder because the Carbon monoxide in the smoke reduces the availability of oxygen in the blood. Smoking further increases the risk of thrombosis as it directly increases the platelet and fibrinogen counts which leads to thickening of the blood. There is also an increased risk for angina and heart attacks as smoking affects the arterial walls and thickens them. (Arteriosclerosis). Smokers are also most susceptible to Aneurysm, the ballooning and rupturing of the arterial walls.
Tobacco smoking and Cancer
In the United States, every year around 4,40,000 deaths result from smoking tobacco. Each year approximately 3,42,000 Americans die due to lung cancer and more than 35 million Americans are struggling with the disease. Also every year around 3000 passive smokers die due to lung cancer. [American Lung Association] As mentioned earlier tobacco has more than 4000 chemical compounds of which at least 43 have been clearly identified to be carcinogens. 90% of all cases of lung cancer are directly attributed to smoking tobacco. Smoking also damages other vital organs like liver, kidney, pancreas, uterus and the bladder. [Microsoft Encarta]
Maternal Effects
Researchers have established a direct link between in utero exposure to tobacco due to maternal cigarette smoking and the onset of asthma. In a study, which observed 5,933 children, it was found that those who had been exposed in utero to maternal smoking had a clear deficiency in lung function and a high risk of developing asthma. [FRANK D. GILLILAND]. Recent studies have also suggested a positive link between maternal smoking and behavioral disorders in children. Children who were exposed 'in utero' to maternal smoking have a greater predisposition to trying tobacco early in their lives. Dr. Cornelius who was part of the research says, "Perhaps the nervous system damage caused by maternal smoking may later be expressed as impulsivity, inattention, aggression,...
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