¶ … Thomas More's Gentle Tour Guide Raphael Hythloday of Utopia and Erasmus's scathing use of the teacher of rhetoric Folly in the Praise of Folly Thomas More's Raphael Hythloday in More's Utopia functions as an ideal character for the reader to aspire to. Raphael is a tour guide of a better, albeit fictional place the author has envisioned. In contrast, Erasmus uses Folly as a satirical and one-dimensional teacher of irony and rhetoric to teach the reader about the real, rather than the ideal world. The reader's encounter with Folly is used to show the reader catalogues of individuals, against whose follies the reader may measure his or her own. Thus although both Thomas More and Erasmus make use of fictional characters to illustrate their philosophical works, Thomas More uses Raphael Hythloday to speak to the reader as a kind of unknowing tour guide, a man unwise to the evils of the world, while Folly is all too knowing about the world's evils.

In the case of Erasmus, the narrator Folly takes an ironic tone when talking to the reader, unlike More's far more serious and descriptive tone in his engagement with Raphael. Folly makes fun of himself and of the reader because of his deflated moral sense, which he projects upon the rest of society. Raphael Hythloday also describes what he sees, but with a praiseworthy eye.

This contrast of one man named Folly who sees only evil, with another man named after the angel Raphael who sees...

In Erasmus' The Praise of Folly, the character of Folly narrates the story, attempting to harshly instruct the reader about different kinds of folly in the manner of a discerning, dissecting orator. Folly takes on the narrative persona, rather than Erasmus himself. Folly speaks to the reader in a kind of tongue-in cheek fashion, illustrating different types of Folly that the reader and the character of Folly have observed through life. Folly speaks, he says, as an "orator" to the reader, like a Latin teacher of old. In contrast, Raphael Hythloday speaks as a humble, ordinary man of an extraordinary place, that of Utopia, showing the reader the nature of life in this utopian existence, and how it can be different from their own.
Neither the character of Raphael or Folly, it must be said, functions as a kind of everyman or every person. The character of Folly, for instance, takes a vastly deflationary view of human existence in contrast to the average reader. Folly discusses why he, folly is necessary, for individuals to have children, for instance -- for without foolishness why on earth would anyone chose to procreate? Raphael Hythloday, however, explains to the reader why Utopia is such an ideal place, and by doing so offers a template of moral being and an example…