Verified Document

Therapy Patient Rights Term Paper

Therapy -- Patient Confidentiality and Privilege Rights Therapy & Patient Rights

Under the usual conditions of therapy, patient therapy information is protected by legal concept of privilege. Privilege to determine how and when therapy records are disclosed belongs to the patient. A therapist has a professional obligation to maintain confidentiality. Essentially, this means that everything that is discussed in a therapy session must be kept in confidence, and that duty of confidence cannot be revoked by the therapist without the patient's approval. The rights of a patient and the rights of a therapist are absolute, except under certain conditions. The conditions that fall outside of the protection of privilege and confidentiality of psychotherapy are considered to be official exceptions. Under these exceptions, a psychotherapist is either allowed or required to break confidentiality. The exceptions to the confidentiality of psychotherapy discussed below reference the laws in the state of California, a state that has notably restrictive consumer protection and human service / protection laws.

Exceptions to Confidentiality

Under California law, there are three exceptions to the confidentiality of psychotherapy.

(1) "Where there is a reasonable suspicion of child abuse or elder adult physical abuse."

(2) "Where there is a reasonable suspicion that you [the patient] may present a danger of violence to others."

(3) "Where there is a reasonable suspicion that you [the patient] are likely to harm yourself unless protective measures are taken."

Mandated reporting of child abuse. The state laws that address reported incidences of child abuse or the threat of child abuse are: Child Abuse: CA Penal Code § 11164-11174.4: 288; 261-269 and Child Abuse: CA Welfare & Institutions Code § 18951 ff. The language of the law specifically obligates a psychotherapist to report as follows:

"In respect to minors, a psychotherapist is mandated to report accidental injury inflicted by others; sexual abuse; unjustifiable mental suffering (as in a young child witnessing domestic violence:; neglect; cruelty; statutory rape (minor under 16 and other 21 or older, even if consensual); lewd and lascivious conduct (minor under 16...

The state laws that address reported incidences of physical abuse of elderly or dependent adults are: Elderly and Dependent Adults: CA Welfare and Institutions Code § 15630-15632; § 15610-15610.65; § 15633-15637.
"In respect to elderly or dependent adults, a psychotherapist is mandated to report physical abuse, including sexual assault; misuse of physical or chemical restraint; neglect; fiduciary abuse; neglect; and isolation."

Threat of violence to others. A therapist has a duty to report threats of violence to others. Many patients explore feels of retribution in therapy, and this may include destruction of property. The therapist must exercise professional judgment in such a case, while remaining alert to a property threat that details specific property or specific individuals, as mandated by CA Civil Code § 43.92 (a). Specificity -- identification by the patient of particular people -- is a key indicator that a psychotherapist may be obligated to report the patient disclosure.

According to CA Evidence Code §1024:

"There is no privilege…if the psychotherapist has reasonable cause to believe that the patient is in such mental or emotional condition as to be dangerous to himself of to the person or property of another and that the disclosure of the communications is necessary to prevent the threatened danger."

It is important to note that there is not a mandate (see Tarasoff); rather the law protects the therapist from the charge of breach of confidentiality. Further, according to CA Civil Code § 43.92 (a):

"There shall be no monetary liability on the part of, and no cause of action shall arise against, any person who is a psychotherapist…in failing to warn of and protect from a patient's threatened violent behavior or…

Sources used in this document:
References

California Evidence Code Retrieved http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/calawquery?codesection=evid&codebody=&hits=20

California Civil Code. Retrieved http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/calaw.html

California Penal Code. Retrieved http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/

calawquery?codesection=pen&codebody=&hits=20
California Welfare & Institutions Code. Retrieved http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/calawquery?codesection=wic&codebody=&hits=20
http://www.guidetopsychology.com/confid.htm
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Patient Advocacy Efforts in Healthcare
Words: 3091 Length: 10 Document Type: Term Paper

Analysis of Quality Improvement in Healthcare-Patient AdvocacyProblem Area and Current ProcessThe quality improvement project I am planning to implement will focus on patient advocacy. According to Nsiah et al. (2020), patient advocacy is the process by which nurses act on behalf of patients by becoming their voices so as to ensure that their rights are defended and their needs are met. Most nursing theorists agree that patient advocacy is essential

Therapy Behavior Therapy Behavior Therapy May Be
Words: 1483 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

Therapy Behavior Behavior Therapy Behavior therapy may be referred to as the approach in psychotherapy, in the behavior tradition that focuses on a set of methods designed for reinforcing desired behaviors, and eliminating undesired without concerning the psychoanalytic state of the subject. These methods mainly focus on the behavior, and not the thoughts and the feelings that could be causing them. The behavior therapy is divided into two sections, a narrowly defined

Patient Safety Reduce Medical Errors and Increase Patient Safety...
Words: 3077 Length: 12 Document Type: Term Paper

Patient care and recovery statistics demonstrate that the United States has a medical care system with which Americans are less satisfied than other citizens in developed countries. There are many reasons for this: correlation between health and socioeconomic status; non-universality; federal government is not involved in medical planning although it purchases a large percentage of the 14% health care GNP; lobbying and special interest group interference; and political opposition to

Patient Access to Experimental Drugs Experimental Drugs
Words: 1002 Length: 3 Document Type: Term Paper

Patient Access to Experimental Drugs Experimental drugs are being used in treating cancer and other life-threatening diseases in the hopes that effective cures and treatments can be identified. There are however, ethical questions relating to the use of experimental drugs and this work seeks to answer the question that asks whether patients should have access to experimental drugs and to answer why or why they should not have this access. Experimental Drugs Experimental

Patient Noncompliance in Patients Advanced
Words: 4937 Length: 15 Document Type: Research Paper

These studies demonstrate that there are several factors associated with patient noncompliance, regardless of the disease being treated. Medication side effects represent only one of these issues. Nurse practitioners could help to resolve many of these issues by being proactive and asking questions about side effects in patients at risk for becoming noncompliant. They may also be able to predict noncompliance in patients that are prescribed medications with known side

Therapies for Mental Disorder
Words: 985 Length: 3 Document Type: Term Paper

Therapies for Mental Disorder Mental disorders represent a wide range of clinical conditions ranging from simple attention deficit, mood irregularities, stress and anxiety conditions to more complex psychotic disorders like schizophrenia, autism, delirium, dementia etc. that considerably affect the cognitive ability. While some of these problems are organic in nature, indicating an underlying structural deformity of the brain or other biological basis, others are categorized as functional disorders that are not

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now