Verified Document

Theater In The Elizabethan Age Research Paper

Elizabethan Theater Theater in the Elizabethan Age

The Elizabethan period in England was dominated by intrigue at court (which was a constant) and the willpower of Elizabeth herself, but the various people formed a strata that looked more similar to today than most would guess. Throughout recent history, going back a thousand years or so, society is simplistically divided into three groups: wealthy, merchants/artisans, poor. These three can be further delineated, but for these purposes it is not necessary. During Elizabethan times, leisure became more common for the two lower classes and there was more for everybody to do that was meant for pleasure rather than work. Researchers into the period agree that the theater was a major source of entertainment for all of the different groups, but they do not agree how that was structured. This paper will look at the different classes of Elizabethan theater goers and try to determine how they were influenced both as a group and separately.

The theater crowd was greatly restricted in one way. Theaters were an oddity in small towns and villages; it just did not pay for troupes to travel to a small hamlet, or even a group of them, because they would probably not redeem the cost of their travel.[footnoteRef:1] This meant that the primary place of theatrical endeavor was London even though there were other cities that had some small houses. London was actually very well supplied with playwrights, actors and theaters, but these were often on the outskirts of the town because they were still considered something of a sinful indulgence at the time.[footnoteRef:2] One researcher says that "theaters were generally relegated to the "liberties" -- i.e. To the outskirts of London town, where they kept company with bear gardens, bowling greens, low taverns, and bawdy houses."[footnoteRef:3] For some reason leisure was considered both undignified and sinful. Since most of the people at the time were relatively Puritanical...

The fact that it was on the outside also meant that people could more easily sneak off to see a play without their neighbors knowing they went.[footnoteRef:4] [1: Robert R. Watson. "Coining Words on the Elizabethan and Jacobean Stage." Philological Quarterly 88, no. 1-2 (2009)] [2: Robert M. Adams. The Land and Literature of England: A Historical Account New York: Norton, 1983), 187.] [3: Ibid.] [4: Samuel C. Bowles. "Shakespeare's Elizabethan Audience." Amalgam 2 (2007).]
As mentioned previously, the audience members were from all castes of London society, but the theater was dominated by the upper 10% and lower 10% in terms of wealth. The rich had more time on their hands than the merchant / artisan class did, and so they were more likely to visit such entertainments. A typical day for a wealthy man had him getting up late (somewhere between 10 AM and noon), and taking care of matters of business throughout the afternoon. This left him, and his escort, plenty of time to "carouse" until the wee hours of the morning.[footnoteRef:5] This ability to enjoy leisure time was also shared by the people on the lowest rungs of the societal ladder. Generally, they were unemployed and tried to find the means of survival during the day by begging and rummaging [footnoteRef:6] but because the crowds went home at night, they had time to go to the theater. This was made possible by the fact that most of the theaters catered to all level of the society with different seating sections. The poor were given their own seating in the lower tier where it was harder to see.[footnoteRef:7] It did not matter though because they would come in droves because the theater took them away from their miserable lives. [5: Ibid.] [6: William Montrose. The Purpose of Playing: Shakespeare and the Cultural Politics of the Elizabethan Theater (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1996), page…

Sources used in this document:
Works Cited

Adams, Robert M. The Land and Literature of England: A Historical Account. New York: Norton, 1983.

Bowles, Samuel C. "Shakespeare's Elizabethan Audience." Amalgam 2 (2007).

Forse, James H. Commercial and Political in Elizabethan Theater. Bowling Green, KY: Bowling Green State University, 1993.

Howard, Jean E. The Stage and Social Struggle in Early Modern England. New York: Routledge, 1994.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Elizabethan Age Culture Alchin, L.K.
Words: 1031 Length: 3 Document Type: Research Proposal

He exemplifies the expansion of the middle class and commercialism during the era. The book is a kind of inventive biography -- little is known for certain of Shakespeare's life but Greenblatt uses the skeleton of Shakespeare's plays to fill in details of common concerns of many figures of the period. Long, William J. "The Elizabethan Age: 1550 -- 1620." From Outlines of English and American Literature. April 4, 2009. http://www.djmcadam.com/elizabethan-age.html This

Elizabethan Age: Its History, Culture,
Words: 1125 Length: 3 Document Type: Thesis

The fear of "disorder" "had significant political ramifications. The proscription against trying to rise beyond one's place was of course useful to political rulers, for it helped to reinforce their authority. The implication was that civil rebellion caused the chain to be broken, and according to the doctrine of correspondences, this would have dire consequences in other realms," whether the king was good or bad ("The Great Chain of

Elizabethan Theater
Words: 4053 Length: 10 Document Type: Term Paper

Elizabethan Theater Elizabethan theatre is a general concept embodying the plays written and performed openly in England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I from 1558 to 1603. The term can be applied more generally to also incorporate theatre of Elizabeth's immediate successors, James I and Charles I, till the end of public theatres in 1642 on the inception of Civil War. (Elizabethan theatre: Wikipedia) During the end of 16th century

Elizabethan Culture Elizabethan England: A
Words: 1399 Length: 4 Document Type: Thesis

But Shakespeare does not try to render Republican Rome in faithful and accurate historical detail. "Peace! count the clock," says Brutus (2.1) although the play is ostensibly set during ancient times, and the practice of bear-baiting is referred to when Octavius says "We are at the stake / And bayed about by many enemies" (4.1)The entertainment of bear-baiting, a reminder of the brutality of the Elizabethan age, was even

Elizabethan Theatre in the Time
Words: 1760 Length: 6 Document Type: Thesis

Theatre was not only popular for itself, then, but also for the opportunities it afforded the audience for social interaction and establishing hierarchy and dominance in a world where such social, economic, and political identities were in a state of massive flux. From base to cultured, rich to poor, art to ostentation, it is the various contradictions inherent to Elizabethan theatre that made it such a popular form of entertainment

Elizabethan Theatre the English Theatre
Words: 7289 Length: 20 Document Type: Term Paper

A hut on top of the 'Tiring House' was there for apparatus and machines. Flag above the hut was there to indicate concert day. Musicians' veranda was beneath the hut at the third level and spectators would have to sit on 2nd level. (the Elizabethan Theatre: Introduction to Theatre Online Course) The performance sites are also original. First managed in suitable public places like inn courtyards, in the fashion of

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now