Published by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in 2003, authored by President George W. Bush, The National Strategy for the Physical Protection of Critical Infrastructures and Key Assets is the first document of its kind. After September 11 and the creation of the DHS, swift action was taken to synergize national security efforts and interests. The National Strategy redefines the meaning and definition of critical infrastructure and key assets, offering guidance to individual sectors for risk management, risk mitigation, information sharing, and more (Erbschloe, 2004). Moreover, the National Strategy takes into account the diversity of its audience, recognizing that a large number of stakeholders in critical infrastructure and key assets are in the private sector. This means that the Department of Homeland Security plays a more active role now in monitoring any critical infrastructure or key asset, whether in the public or private domain. Anything that pertains to national security—from water and food supplies to telecommunications and transportation networks—falls under the rubric of this document. The position of the Department of Homeland Security and the White House is that responsibility and accountability are to be distributed across all industry sectors (Bush, 2003). Of course, communications infrastructure is mentioned as one of the critical infrastructures in the United States. Communications are to be “interoperable,”...
xi). Moreover, Bush (2003) suggests standardizing communications and networking protocols to promote interoperability (p. xii). Communication is defined by interconnectedness. Securing communications infrastructure means protecting the actual physical landscape: the two billion miles of cable and other tangible resources too (Bush, 2003, p. 9). Yet communications security also means the continual upgrading of resources to maintain information security and ensure clear, rapid, secure communications.
S. To cope with any disaster or unforeseeable eventual attack on the critical infrastructure, to avoid the 9/11 mayhem and lack of organization. Respond; where disaster responsiveness and action at the time of the attack and shortly after is looked into, there is a well laid out proposed plan of how to handle any uneventful eventuality on any of the critical 'node' of the U.S. infrastructure. Lastly recover; which lays out
Additionally, the very peculiar relationship between modern information technologies and the business must somehow be conceptualized if a proper model of knowledge transfer is to be attained. So, while in some cases, technology may serve as an obvious way to optimize the transfer of knowledge and overcome the barriers of routines, these same technologies, in different settings or with different individuals, will create more barriers and less effective routines. The
In the 1999 report of William Cohen to the U.S. President and U.S. Congress reveals that the strategic vision sets out what the United States has on its agenda to accomplish in relation to technological and logistical strategies. Included in these strategies are modernization of intelligence processes as well as security, information operations, information assurance, and critical infrastructure protection. In a 2004 Department of Defense Submission - Joint Standing
According to the Congressman, there is a basic lack of interoperability across more than 80% of the United States' first responders. They are not able to communicate with each other, and are therefore also not able to launch adequate rescue operations, particularly during times of large-scale emergencies. According to the report, it was found that at least 121 of the 343 fire fighters who died could have been saved had
Security Information is the Power. The importance of collecting, storing, processing and communicating the relevant information presently is viewed as crucial in order to achieve success in almost all the fields be it business firms, individuals or organizations. An integrated set of components assisting collection, store, process and communication of information is termed as information system. Increasing dependence on information systems is noticed in order to excel in the respective fields
SRA International Study Focusing its professional experience and talents on departments of the federal government's national security agencies was smart for SRA because there are a multitude of aspects within each department that need security and impenetrable services. In other words, there is an enormous amount of work for a security agency that is tackling those crucial issues in thirteen of the fifteen departments linked to the executive branch of the
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