The leader member theory efficiently defines the role of leaders and mechanism through which they influence employee's behaviors. The leaders are capable of forming a high quality exchange of social components based on the trust and likings with some employees result into a high performance. Similarly on the contrary the leaders also exchange a low quality of economic factors result into a low performance. It is noted that the leader member exchange theory highlights the effect of high and low exchanges in terms of influence on employee work ethics, productivity, satisfaction, and perceptions. Numerous studies confirm that the employees that are placed in supportive relations with their leadership tend to perform higher than then the compared members of organization (Bai 2011; Cameron 2012; Yee, Lee, Yeung & Cheng2013). The high quality leader member exchange effects employee performance, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. It is a relationship-based perspective of leadership in order to perform their roles. The intensions of the opinion seekers in order to gain a positive quality of leader member exchange are attributed towards seeking a reflection on their work in order to improve performance. However at the same time it is also noted that opinion is also sought to understand the personal attitude of the leaders by employees (Lussier&Achua2009).
The goal achievement is facilitated through effective usage of powers to influence employees and motivating in deployment of increased efforts. The leadership within an organization uses several combinations of powers in order to influence and motivate employees. The employee performance is also based on the position and a mix of amount and kind of power exerted through the organizational settings. The individuals and higher management reflects on the behaviors and as a result they exert influence on other to respond in different ways. The higher management and individuals within businesses adopt various leadership styles in order to motivate and influence employees. The leadership styles are also regarded as the consistent behaviors and habits in which they influence others (Gitman, & McDaniel 2008).
The style of leadership followed through the organizational structure is also reflective of the mission, values, and culture of the business. The corporate culture is also developed over several years and most of the times it is due to the style followed by the top management (Weber&Tarba2012). According to Agrawal and Hockerts (2013) the reflection of business culture and policies can be observed throughout the history and vision of its founders. It is mostly the case in entrepreneurships and small to medium sized business settings. The corporate culture is associated with the practices followed by the business in large organizations including multinational organizations. It is conformed through the study of multinational organizations working in Russia (Koveshnikov, Barner-Rasmussen, Ehrnrooth&Makela (2012).The conceptual, human relations and technical skills are required for various grades of management positions. The skill set of management also changes as per the requirements from front line, middle, and top level management. The organizations deploy various methods for skills improvement including appraisals, trainings, and courses for professional development. These techniques are deployed in order to increase business performance and promote professionalism in employees (Gitman et al. 2008).
Communications:
The theoretic perspectives are based on various concepts and the concepts are regarded as indispensable in terms of theory and practice. The research in theory of communications is required to be tested in accordance with its applicability. The historical research is denoted as the information that is related to the past individuals, events, documents, and scholarly work. The messages presented in the past are interpreted in accordance with today's perspective. The applicability of historical research is relevant to compare current and previous theoretic perspectives. The survey research is aligned with the requirements of collecting data from people and a group of individuals based on the ability, opinions, and attitudes. Questionnaire and survey forms are developed to undertake the qualitative and quantitative information. The researchers present different meanings to communications. The communication definitions are divided into two foundations including the technical view of communications and a meanings centered view (Anderson 2010). The concept misses an important point of reference as the message also has a perspective to be perceived as a meaningful interpretation. The dependability of the message in terms of its interpretation is related to the human phenomenon. The meaning centered theories are mainly based on the concept of the ideas that are relevant in terms of motivation for human beings to communicate the meanings associated with each message and the treatment of the communications functions during the process (Baran&Davis2011).
The technical requirements of communications as means for delivering a message across various individuals are also a notable factor. The dependency of the audience...
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