Territorial Expansion
How did the U.S. acquire the territory in question?
On the auspicious date of April 30, 1803, the United States of America bought eight hundred and twenty eight thousand square miles worth of land from the French government of Napoleon Bonaparte. Thomas Jefferson, the President of America, wanted to secure this deal.
Wars were rampaging overseas in the continent of Europe and Napoleon had intentions to safeguard what he had acquired there. The area was a vast stretch of land extending from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains. Spain had ceded Louisiana to France and this did not have positive implications for the young American government. The diplomatic world was discussing the accession as early as 1802. The clauses of the Treaty of San Ildefonso were not shared and this escalated concerns, primarily in the Jefferson regime. The United States of America depended on the port of New Orleans and it was imperative to lock that in under its belt in order to protect long-term interests. The French dictator had closed the port to American usage. Napoleon needed to find a source of funding in order to support his efforts in Europe. His labors in Santo Domingo had had suffered due to his armed forces perishing at the hands of yellow fever. His initial plan had been to restrain the insurgents and send troops to New Orleans to secure Louisiana. All that changed with the emergence of yellow fever.
Thomas Jefferson appointed James Monroe and Robert Livingston to negotiate a deal for the port of New Orleans in the fiscal amount of two million dollars. The port had been closed on the orders of the Spanish King due to a violation of the Pinckney Treaty of 1795. The counteroffer was the entire port for fifty million francs which launched a series of negotiations between the two countries. Realizing the problems that existed for France across the English Channel, Napoleon decided to forego his dreams...
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