¶ … telepathy and how it does or does not really exist in the world we live. There are various schools of thought discussed in this paper to highlight the concept of this term that has been there for many centuries.
The term "telepathy" was coined in 1882 by W.H Myers, who was also one of the founding members of the society for Psychical Research. Telepathy is a Greek term, tele means 'distant' and pathe means 'feeling'. Many different researchers began to take interest in telepathy when many enthralled by the phenomenon of mesmerism.
This new scientific subject began to pick up momentum when other psychologists and psychiatrists were observing the same phenomena in their patients. Sigmund Fraud also observed telepathy in his own son and felt that this issue needed to be delved into in greater depth. After studying telepathy he came to the conclusion that this is a phenomena that may have been lost or completely ignored in the process of evolution of mankind but could not be said to be recessive because it can become active under certain conditions. Psychiatrist Carl G. Jung considered it more important because it was linked with the performance of synchronicity.
In 1885, the American Society for Psychical Research took up the task of studying the psychic phenomenon of telepathy. This was done in a very simple manner by placing a sender in one room, who was given the task of transmitting a two-digit number, a taste, or a visual image to a receiver in another room. Soon after, a French physiologist Charles Richet found a connection between mathematics and telepathy and also discovered that telepathy was independent of hypnotism.
Following the World War I, interest in telepathy grew considerably because the bereaved family members of the war victims sought refuge in spiritualism as a means to communicate with their dead loved ones. Also, the telepathic parlor game called "willing" became popular amongst the masses. The increased interest in this new area also led many mass telepathic experiments conducted in the United States and Britain.
The psychic phenomena known as telepathy, is a mode of communication which takes place between minds, or mind-to-mind communication. The form of communication is through various thoughts, ideas, feelings, sensations and mental images. Telepathic evidence is found world over in writings and also oral lore. Even in the 21st century telepathy in tribal societies such as the Aborigines of Australia acknowledge telepathy to be part of the human mind, however, in more educated societies it is considered as a special gift from God given mainly to mystics and psychics. Although, this phenomenon has not been scientifically proven, it continues to be researched in the area of psychology.
Experimental findings:
Most often telepathy takes place in a person's mind when there is some kind of crisis or in situations where a relative or friend may have been injured or killed in an accident. At times, some people can see signs and become aware of the danger that may be posed at another person from a distance. However, information of this kind does not come in direct streams but in small broken or discontinuous thought fragments to tell us that something is wrong through our dreams, visions, hallucinations, mental images, in clairaudience, or simply in small hints that arise into the mind. When such information comes into the person's mind, the reaction that occurs causes a person to change the course as planned, this can be changing our daily schedule, or confide in another person about what was seen. There is some evidence that telepathy can occur between humans and animals.
Telepathy is closely linked with the individual's emotional side. This is for both the sender and receiver of telepathy. In most cases women were observed to be the receivers in the experiments conducted, this could perhaps be because women are naturally more emotional and are more so dependant on their inherent feelings than men are. Geriatric telepathy is a branch of telepathy, which is connected with the impairment of the senses with increasing age.
According to research findings, telepathy takes place when a person is in the state of dreaming. This phenomeno is linked to varying biological factors, the blood-volume changes when telepathic messages are being sent, while electroencephalogram monitoring indicate that the brain waves of the recipient change to match those of the sender. Also, dissociative drugs have an adverse impact on telepathy, while caffeine has a positive effect on it.
During the 1930's, ESP experiments carried out by J.B. Rhine led to new discoveries in telepathy: Before these...
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