Telecommuting
Technology has reached into the lives of each of us. Regardless of how we might try to avoid modern technology it affects cannot be denied. Cell phones, email, internet, GPS are just a few of the modern technological devices that have changed the way we live. Cell phones make us available nearly anywhere to nearly everyone. The internet has become the chic way to meet potential partners. The GPS has replaced the use of maps as the preferred method of finding directions while traveling while stock trading online has caused many stock brokers sleepless nights.
A mere twenty years ago many of the technological changes that are in common usage today were mere ideas. Yet, they have quickly been incorporated into each of our lives and the changes seem to be occurring with increasing rapidity.
The most obvious effect to the increased use of technology in our communications is globalization. (Aragon, 1999) Quite simply, the world has become much smaller as information has traveled much farther and much faster than it ever did. Data no longer must be sent through slow methods such as snail mail or even fax. Within seconds data can now be sent around in the world in seconds replacing methods that once took days or even months,
The increased use of the new technological devices has also caused a significant change in how we work. Offices are being replaced by work at home workers. Individuals working online are now working in San Francisco for offices in New York or Boston.
The technological revolution is having its effect on both our personal and business lives. In business the revolution is on speed. Whatever can increase the speed in which business can be done has been embraced. Increased speed is viewed as increased production. Increased production equates into increased profits.
In a reflection of how technology has impacted on business, one of the most popular majors on college campuses today is information systems. The growth in this major as a career choice has been geometric over the past twenty years as more and more businesses have moved into the technological world. As the internet has become the world market place, the need to accumulate information, analyze it, and apply it properly has increased the need for personnel that know how to properly do it. Thus, the need for more professionals trained in information system.
Improvements in technology have also changed the basic business framework. Historically, businesses were centered in large office buildings. High rise buildings have dominated the downtown landscape throughout the twentieth century as corporations attempted to keep their entire operations in one location. That scene, however, is changing rapidly and technology is a major reason for it. It is no longer necessary to house entire business under one roof. Cell phones, laptops, networking, emails, video conferencing have made outsourcing a reality. A reality that has decreased the cost of doing business and may have, arguably, decreased the number of available jobs.
Technology has also allowed entire new industries to develop. There are now hundreds of businesses whose entire storefront is in cyberspace. These businesses transact their entire business over the internet. Their personnel needs are extremely low with their computers and internet presence being largely responsible for their success. Ebay, Google, Facebook, etc. are the most famous of these type of businesses but there are hundreds more less known but no less remarkable.
The one technological advance that everyone uses on a daily basis is the cell phone. Inherent in the use of the cell phone are several other technologies but the simple use of the cell phone, minus these other technologies, has changed our lives substantially. Multitasking is looked upon as a valuable skill. (Bregman, 2010) In both one's personal and business life, it is an ability that allows us to get things efficiently and quickly. Through the use of cell phones, multitasking has become a reality for nearly everyone. Now it is possible to work away from one's desk. It is possible to call for help if stranded on a rural, snow covered roadway. It has allowed us to check on matters at the office while lying comfortably by the pool at a remote resort. Simply, we are no longer tethered to a phone.
The use of cell phones is not limited to the mere task of calling our friends, family and business associates. Since the introduction of text messaging in the fall of 2000, this technology has completely changed the framework through which...
For employers, in addition to reduced office costs and increased productivity, organizations that have telework programs cite a number of other benefits that warrant attention (Di Martino & Wirth, 1990). Work satisfaction criteria that many organizations take very seriously given the increased importance of human resources in today's knowledge-driven economy shows dramatic increases (Di Martino & Wirth, 1990). Surveys taken by many companies show increases in work satisfaction of 20%
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The study focused on mothers in management because as white collar workers they were more inclined to suffer from the loss of steam, reputation ability to advance as they worked to combine their mothering responsibilities with the needs of the career. In addition they would have the financial ability to negotiate roles and if needed move into different jobs as opposed to quit all together to go home. Gaining greater knowledge
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