Abnormal Psych: Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic Personality Disorder is a mental disorder that is characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a need for excessive attention and admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. People with this disorder often have a grandiose view of themselves and believe that they are special or unique. They may also take advantage of others to get what they want. Narcissistic Personality Disorder is more common in men than in women and usually begins in adolescence or early adulthood. The prevalence of the disorder is estimated to be between 1-2%. Narcissistic Personality Disorder can cause significant distress and impairment in functioning. The exact cause of the disorder is unknown, but it is thought to be the result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors (DSM-V, 2022). As Bandura (2018) points out, this type of behavior typically has its cause linked to environmental factors, as was the case in Ted Bundy, who was diagnosed with this disorder (Samuel & Widiger, 2007).
While Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is often considered in isolation, the DSM-V (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition) identifies several other disorders that frequently co-occur with NPD. The most common of these are Histrionic Personality Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, and Antisocial Personality Disorder. All of these disorders share certain characteristics with NPD, including a lack of empathy and a compulsion to seek admiration and approval from others. However, each disorder also has its own unique symptoms. For example, people with NPD tend to have an inflated sense of self-importance, while those with Borderline Personality Disorder are more likely to experience extreme mood swings and impulsive behaviors. Understanding the comorbidity of these disorders is essential for providing comprehensive treatment.
One common treatment method for narcissistic personality disorder is talk therapy, which can help the person to understand their thoughts and feelings and develop healthier ways of cope...
…might be to work with a therapist who can help the patient identify potential triggers and develop a plan of attack/response to counter those triggers. The goal is to incorporate new patterns of thought and behavior into ones life that can help one to lead a more stable life. With regard to NPD, it has to do to some degree with obtaining the habit of humility (Samuel & Widiger, 2007).In conclusion, Narcissistic Personality Disorder is a mental disorder that is characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a need for excessive admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. Narcissistic Personality Disorder affects both men and women, although it is more commonly diagnosed in men. The prevalence of the disorder is estimated to be between 1-2%. Narcissistic Personality Disorder can cause significant distress and impairment in functioning. Individuals with the disorder may have difficulty maintaining long-term relationships, holding down a job, or managing their own emotions. Treatment for…
References
Bandura, A. (2018). Toward a psychology of human agency: Pathways and reflections." Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13(2),130-136.
DSM-V. (2022). Retrieved from https://lib.ku.edu/database/dsm-v-diagnostic-and-statistical-manual-mental-disorders
Hofmann, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., & Fang, A. (2010). The empirical status of the “newwave” of cognitive behavioral therapy. Psychiatric Clinics, 33(3), 701-710.
Samuel, D. B., & Widiger, T. A. (2007). Describing Ted Bundy's personality andworking towards DSM-V. Practice, 27, 20-22.
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