Technology Integration Poses New Ethical Dilemmas for Healthcare
Imagine studying the effects of globalization on healthcare. What would one find from his or her research? Is there a possibility that policies need changed? How does this affect one's licensure? One will study in depth this trend and find ways to solve the issues that arise before it is too late.
Within the United States, "globalization of healthcare encompasses both exporting patients (medical tourism) and importing medical services (outsourcing)" (Herrick, 2007). This makes competition increase, which means that what happens in the U.S. could rival that of Japan; consequently, healthcare would have to improve their quality and provide patients with more choices (Herrick, 2007). Whatever the case, many tasks are getting outsourced to those in foreign countries (Herrick, 2007). This includes "long-distance collaboration-incorporating the services of foreign medical staff into the practice of American medical provides" (Herrick, 2007). One has to note that those that are competing globally can have facilities close to the U.S. And choose to contract specific health insurers (Herrick, 2007).
Since medical services are outsourced, this does change how everything is done. "Information technology makes it possible to provide medical services remotely, including outsourcing them to other countries" (Herrick, 2007). Furthermore, telemedicine is done through using a telephone or any other means is a growing trend, and not many physicians are aware of this (Herrick, 2007). "It gives rural residents access to specialists and will probably become the preferred way to monitor patients with chronic conditions" (Herrick, 2007).
Through outsourcing, this lowers costs, and provides high quality as well as convenience. One area that is already outsourced is that of medical transcription (Herrick, 2007). "American hospitals increasingly use radiologists in India and other countries to read X-rays" (Herrick, 2007). Regardless, this does allow for health care providers that are both American and foreign to collaborate. The outcomes can improve if they choose to work together to improve healthcare by means of the treatment and management of it (Johnson, 2010). "A potential solution is for American health care providers to collaborate...
3%) are very satisfied with their health care services, compared to only 41.5% of Canadians; a lower proportion of Americans are dissatisfied (6.8%) than Canadians (8.5%). Atlas (2009) acknowledge that Americans have much better access to important new technologies like medical imaging than patients in Canada or the U.K. Maligned as a waste by economists and policymakers naive to actual medical practice, an overwhelming majority of leading American physicians identified computerized
Depending on the specific context, ethical analysis of ICT applications in medicine therefore will increasingly have to combine insights and approaches from several different disciplines." (p.5) The truth is that while some issues have been addressed in regards to ethical considerations in the health care practice that in reality the issues are still presently being identified for the largest part and as reported in this work legislation has addressed some
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