Tax Law
The author of this report is asked to answer a set of four questions relating to tax law and its sources/adjudication. The first question asks what the primary sources of tax law are. The second question asks what the secondary sources of tax law are. The third questions asks what "substantial authority" is as it relates to tax law. The final question asks what the role of the courts and the Internal Revenue Service as it relates to interpreting and applying the sources of tax law.
Questions Answered
Primary sources of tax law include five major things. The first thing that is a primary source of tax law is the actual Internal Revenue Code. The IRC is located in section 26 of the United States Code. The second source is the decisions of the United States Tax Court, district courts, the Court of Federal Claims, the federal circuit courts in the United States and the United States Supreme Court. The third primary source of tax law are the regulations created and issued by the United States Treasury. Said regulations are located in Title 26 of the Code of Federal Regulations (Tarlton, 2013).
The fourth source of primary tax law is the guidance issue by the Internal Revenue Service via its Internal Revenue Service bulletins, Internal Revenue Service rulings, Internal Revenue Service procedures, notices, announcements and so forth. The fifth classification of primary sources...
With regard to the salaried people the federal tax system has improvised a method to flush the surplus spending funds in advance by the mandatory provision of requiring employers to withhold tax from payments in advance which on remitting will be computed as part of the total tax liability of the employee. This method of advance collection is an important feature said to be the pillar of the tax
Thus, the per capita tax revenue is presented in Table 5. Table 5: Ratio: Per Capital Tax Revenue ($Million) New York Activities 2010 2009 Tax Revenue $58,039 $55,804 Total Population 19,378,102 19,378,102 Ratio: Per Capital Tax Revenue $2,995: 1 $2,880: 1 Pennsylvania Tax Revenue $28,300 $27,600 Total Population 12,702,379 12,702,379 Ratio: Per Capital Tax Revenue $2,228:1 $2,173:1 The findings from table 5 reveal that both states record increase in per capital tax revenue at the end of the fiscal years 2009 to 2010. In the New York, the government realizes ratio of $2,880 per
Tax Revenues The author of this report is tasked with describing how to compensate and direct the tax collectors of Elbonia to increase tax collections in a way that is effective and compensates the tax collectors commensurate with the work they are performing and the dollars that they are bringing in. The author of this report will offer a few options that will probably help a lot and a lot of
..individuals are taxed in their total annual income minus their net new additions to savings, which equals annual consumption (Weiler). Both forms of consumption tax are not without their troubles and for the most part there is no consensus on the benefits of either alternative. Overall, the quest to reform the current system of taxation rages on. It will be very difficult to reform the current progressive tax system of because
Capital Gains Tax in Australia Capital gains tax refers to a type of tax levied on capital gains incurred by organizations or individuals. The capital gains refer to the profits that an organization or individual selling a capital asset obtains through selling an asset at a price higher than the original price. In many countries, the amount of capital gains tax takes into consideration the type of investment and the holding
With expensing, the first tax is abolished. Saving is, in effect, deducted in computing the tax." The following list summarizes the key aspects of the flat tax (Rabushka, 1997): 1. "The flat tax, in effect, removes the tax code from the economy. No individual, household, or firm needs to take into account any tax complications that arise from their economic decisions and activities. The tax system is designed for the sole
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