With the rapid increase in the research conducted on health sciences, there is difficulty for researchers and clinicians to be up-to-date with the studies. Therefore, reviews that give a summary of the impact of different intervention experiments are a greatly efficient way to come up with a conclusion of what is effective and what isn't. Systematic reviews are different from the traditional kind in many ways. According to Petticrew and Roberts (2006), the systematic type of reviews normally involve a comprehensive and in depth plan along with search approach that is presumptive, with the aim of reducing partiality by finding, assessing, and integrating all significant research on a certain subject. In most cases, systematic reviews involve a component of meta-analysis that uses statistical methods to integrate the information acquired from different research into one quantitative result or outline effect size (cited in Uman, 2011).The systematic types of reviews are usually published in educational settings. However, there are some databases and organizations particularly meant for promoting and distributing them. For instance, Cochrane Collaboration is a highly known and regarded international non-profit-making firm that supports, promotes and distributes meta-analyses and systematic reviews on how effective health care interventions are (Uman, 2011).
Meaning and Purpose of Systematic Reviews
Systematic reviewing is giving an outline of the provided evidence on a well formulated query that uses explicit and systematic ways to find, choose and thoroughly assess significant primary studies as well as extract and evaluate information acquired from the research incorporated in that particular review" (p. 5). This kind of reviewing involves prior identification of its scope (e.g. reviewing queries and sub- queries and/or undertaking sub-group evaluations); a complete search for all relevant research; use of precise criteria to exclude or include research; incorporation of recognized standards to thoroughly assess research quality; and clear ways of extracting and incorporating research results is used. In addition, systematic review finds, assesses and incorporates all the studies available and significant to a certain review query; collates all the information on a certain subject and finds the foundation of that information. It is also a complete report that uses clear procedures so that methods, assumptions and rationale can be examined (Cochrane.org, 2005).
Issue of Concern in the Article
The population of hypertensive people above the age of 24 worldwide was around 40% in the year 2008. In 2009, the overall financial burden caused by hypertension in USA was around $73.4 billion. Better management of hypertension brings about better health results. A big systematic review including 147 experimental reports on hypertension management state that a decrease of 10 mm Hg systolic BP and 5 mm Hg diastolic has been linked with a decrease by 20% of heart problems (coronary) and by 32% in stroke within one year. In addition, hypertension management is inexpensive; medical treatment leads to better health outcomes (better adjusted life-span; QALYs) (Al-Ansary et al., 2013).
Purpose of the Paper
This review was aimed at evaluating the consistency and quality of propositions of modern global and national clinical guidelines on practice of examination, evaluation...
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