Verified Document

The Supreme Court And Judicial Review Research Paper

Marbury v. Madison In 1801, outgoing president John Adams appointed William Marbury to the judiciary. The following day, the appointment was confirmed by the Senate. When Jefferson took command of the White House the day after that, he refused to send Marbury his commission, thus preventing that latter from assuming his appointment to the judiciary. Marbury sued Jefferson’s Secretary of State James Madison, thus establishing the case Marbury v. Madison, upon which the Supreme Court gave its decision in 1803. This paper will recount the background, major events sand effects that Marbury v. Madison (1803) had on American history.

Thomas Jefferson viewed Adams’ last minute appointments of 42 justices of the peace as an “outrage on decency” (Library of Congress, 2018). Considering that they were political enemies, Jefferson’s outrage was understandable: Adams had filled the new offices with justices he knew would be loyal to him and the Federalist Party. As a Democratic-Republican in support of decentralized government, Jefferson had no liking for what he viewed as Adams’ unethical attempt at a Federalist legacy in government—so Marbury’s commission (along with three others) which had not yet been delivered when Jefferson took office were stopped dead in their tracks with the new President refusing to honor them, considering them null now that Adams was no longer in charge of the Executive.

Marbury sued and...

To explain, the Court established the principle of judicial review in the case of Marbury v. Madison by ruling that the Court had the right to judge unconstitutional and therefore unlawful an act of the executive or legislative branches of government that went against the Constitution. This meant that the Constitution was to be considered as law rather than as a set of guiding principles. It also meant that the judicial branch of government had the final say in determining how the law/Constitution should be interpreted. Thus, the Court ruled in favor of itself. However, the Court only seemingly ruled in favor of Marbury because, while indicating that Madison acted illegally in refusing his commission, the Court noted that it itself had no jurisdiction over the matter since the jurisdiction supplied it by Article 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 was itself unconstitutional as it was an expansion of power outside the scope of the what the Constitution originally intended in Article III, which gave the Supreme Court only appellate jurisdiction—not original jurisdiction (Epstein, 2014).
Although Marbury never obtained his writ, a victory could be declared for the judiciary—a point which Jefferson detested as he felt it gave the judiciary tyrannical power over the other two…

Sources used in this document:

References

Epstein, R. (2014). The classical liberal constitution: The uncertain quest for limited government. Cambridge, MA: Harvard.

Library of Congress. (2018). Marbury v. Madison. Retrieved from https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/marbury.html


Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Law and Society
Words: 909 Length: 3 Document Type: Term Paper

Law and Society The Nature of Law and Justice - Sadomasochism Sadomasochism presents the complexities and nuances involved in the nature of law and justice. In its purest definition, socially and legally, sadomasochism is a consensual act. There may even be actual contracts involved. However, this presentation shows that just because there is consent to the act, doesn't mean that the dominant can get away with anything. In cases in which the

Law School Personal Statement I
Words: 835 Length: 3 Document Type: Research Proposal

I just like accumulating knowledge and my professional career has shown that you never can really know where you will be needing parts of that knowledge: I worked as a machinist for some time, but then I was able to promote because of the additional knowledge I had gained in the meantime. I hope that the education I will receive in law school would help improve my knowledge portfolio to

Law and Philosophy
Words: 322 Length: 1 Document Type: Term Paper

Law and Philosophy Holmes' "bad man" theory offers insight into the difference between the law and morality. The bad man is not concerned with morality but he is as concerned about the law as any "good" man because in knowing the law, he can avoid getting into trouble. The bad man would lie, cheat, and/or steal if it weren't against the law because he cares not for the morals that underlie

Law Vs. Justice Is Defined
Words: 2191 Length: 7 Document Type: Term Paper

Oliver Wendell Holmes states that justice is subjective and changes according to the viewer's prejudice, viewpoint or social affiliation. But a set of rules is needed to make society function and these rules must be carried out. This philosophy of law applies to Ann Hopkins' case. The senior partner and admissions committee had the prerogative of setting out the rules with which partners should be selected. Their sense of justice

Law Movie Analysis and Research
Words: 1566 Length: 4 Document Type: Term Paper

However, Erin Brockovich the movie has a very different ending than the actual civil action under tort law brought against California's Pacific Gas and Electric Co. The Hollywood ending would have been preferable, however life is just not that simple and a tort law case against such a company is really a long, tiring legal battle. The 1993 legal dispute from Hinkley was resolved by arbitrage and at first

Laws of Corrections When Someone
Words: 1503 Length: 5 Document Type: Case Study

The fact that a guard was able to take information from a prisoner's cell, and give it to prosecutors is a clear violation of basic procedures. As a result, greater amounts of oversight are required to prevent these issues from becoming a problem in the future. ("Deon Christopher Carter v State of Maryland," 2003) Conclusion Clearly, the evidence that was collected from Jones' cell is a violation of the Sixth Amendment.

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now