Price elasticity for this product was likely quite great, before the item was subsidized, as few consumers perceived it as a necessity. Only the costs of production limited the price elasticity, as the tanks are presumably not cheap to build. Of course, the government might protest that the product is a necessity, given the dire need for conservation, if Australia is to continue to have a sustainable source of drinking water. But preserving the environment is often a case where the micro interests of the household do not match up with the macro interests of the nation. Until the subsidy was created, a household in the short-term could save money by not purchasing the rain water tank, although in the long run the household may save both on water bills and also upon more costly solutions needed by the government, to ensure that the nation has a sustainable source of water, if conservation is not instated. Rain water tanks are not a perfectly elastic good, given that there are few substitutions an ecologically-friendly consumer can use in their place. "A good or service is considered to be highly elastic if a slight change in price leads to a sharp change in the quantity demanded or supplied. Usually these kinds of products are readily available in the market and a person may not necessarily need them in his or her daily life. On the other hand, an inelastic good or service is one in which changes in price witness only modest changes in the quantity demanded or supplied, if any at all. These goods tend to be things that are more of a necessity to the consumer in his...
2010). Perfectly elastic goods are goods and services such as potato crisps or apples, for which a variety of substitutions exists. If the price of one brand of snack food goes up, it is easy to shift one's buying habits and purchase the other variety. In the case of this particular product, the substitute good is simply not purchasing the rain tank at all.
Thus it was confidence ebbed that had ebbed actual income. The Hiscox Wealth Review of 2009 found: "The recession has left its mark on the psyche of the Working Wealthy with a lack of confidence impacting their perceptions of wealth and appetite for risk. Whilst two in five (41%) say the recession has not had an impact on the amount of money they have to spend, almost an equal
The article gives the example of China, where as much as $360 billion were allocated by the government towards the process of stimulating demand on the market. The process did not target only the car manufacturers, but rather all industries, while the instruments of actually putting the money to use ranged from fee vouchers to direct stimuli for the businesses. Countries such as Germany or the U.S. put in more
Demand Estimation QD = -2,000-100P + 15A + 25Px + 10y R2 = 0.85 QD = Quantity demanded of a unit (dependent variable) P (in cents) = 200 cents per unit (price per unit) Px (in cents) = 300 cents per unit (price of leading competitor's product) Y (in dollars) = $5,000 (per capita income in the Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) where the 26 supermarkets are located) A (in dollars) = $640 (monthly advertising expenditures) Compute the
The rate of corruption in Japan is relatively low, at the same level as that of the United States (Japan Today, 2008). Given the popularity of luxury goods in Japan, there is a disincentive for politicians to treat luxury goods in a way that would make them more expensive or less accessible. There is some degree of economic risk. While the luxury goods market in Japan has thrived throughout much
Welfare Reform Working for wages is the principal means for obtaining income and getting ahead in American society. Work is the key to personal independence and an effective way to achieve a meaningful role in our society. Significant participation in the workforce also is a necessary condition for receiving benefits from our nation's major social welfare programs, unemployment insurance, workmen's compensation, Social Security retirement and disability payments, Medicare health insurance, and
Microeconomics Analysis Cindy is making a consideration to investing in a new business consists of the installation of solar panels. In the current periods, this has been perceived as a profit making venture. This is for the reason that the world continues to shift more and more into renewable sources of energy of which solar power energy is one of the leading ones. Another reason is that the government has made
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