Verified Document

Suicide Statistical Analysis Of Suicide Article Review

Here, the dependent variable is identified as the proclivity toward suicide. The researchers identify four independent variables due for measurement. These are identified as psychological distress, hopelessness, drug abuse, and relationship discord. (Kaslow et al., p. 13) The study collected data using interviewing techniques that would occur within a 24 to 72 window of the subject's hospital admission. Findings would be measured in the categories of Psychological Risk Factor Variables and Interpersonal Risk Factor Variables. These would rely, respectively, on the 53-item Brief Symptom Inventory author by Derogatis & Spencer (1983) and the Locke-Wallace Martial Adjustment Tests (1959).

Multivariate Analysis would ultimately prove an appropriate strategy for statistical assessment for its capacity to incorporate a wide range of measurements into a single analytical discussion. According to the study, "A multivariate logistic regression model was con- structed that included the significant univariate risk factors (three demographic variables, four psycho- logical risk factors, and five interpersonal risk fac- tors). By using the combination of these 12 variables, suicide attempt status could be predicted correctly 77% of the time. " (Kaslow et al., p. 16) as the findings of the research ultimately show, this model would help to produce a statistically reliable mode of forecasting suicidal risk and, therefore, an effective response to the research question which inquires upon the connection between certain risk factors and the proclivity toward suicide.

As with the study by Kaslow et al., the study by Lincoln et al. (2012), taken from the April e-Pub edition of Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology and entitled "Suicide, negative interaction and emotional support among black Americans" seeks to answer a primary research question connecting certain risk factors...

Likewise, the study sets out to use multivariate logistical regression analysis in order to explore the proportions of this perceived correlation.
Here, the dependent variable is, rather than the status of the presenting individual's proclivity toward suicide, the presence of suicide behaviors and ideation. The study incorporates a significantly larger sample and one with far fewer variable controls. Accordingly, 3,570 African-Americans and 1,621 Caribbean blacks age 18 or older were interviewed for data-gathering regarding suicide behaviors and ideation without distinction of gender or age division. The two independent variables are identified as negative interaction and emotional support. Utilizing the National Survey of American Life as a baseline measurement, the multivariate analysis would prove particularly valuable for establishing causality of the dependent variable in both independent variables while simultaneously demonstrating that the Caribbean group tested as more vulnerable to this causality than the African-American in both cases.

Works Cited

Kaslow, N.; Thompson, M.; Meadows, L.; Chance, S.; Puett, R.; Hollins, L.; Jessee, S. & Kellerman, a. (2000). Risk Factors for Suicide Attempts Among African-American Women. Depression and Anxiety, 12, 13-20.

Lincoln, K.D.; Taylor, R.J.; Chatters, L.M. & Joe, S. (2012). Suicide, negative interaction and emotional support among black Americans. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology,

Neelman, J.; Wessely, S. & Lewis, G. (1998). Suicide acceptability in African- and white Americans: the role of religion. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 186(1), 12-16.

Walker, R.L.; Lester, D. & Joe, S. (2006). Lay Theories of Suicide: An Examination of Culturally Relevant Suicide Beliefs and…

Sources used in this document:
Works Cited

Kaslow, N.; Thompson, M.; Meadows, L.; Chance, S.; Puett, R.; Hollins, L.; Jessee, S. & Kellerman, a. (2000). Risk Factors for Suicide Attempts Among African-American Women. Depression and Anxiety, 12, 13-20.

Lincoln, K.D.; Taylor, R.J.; Chatters, L.M. & Joe, S. (2012). Suicide, negative interaction and emotional support among black Americans. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology,

Neelman, J.; Wessely, S. & Lewis, G. (1998). Suicide acceptability in African- and white Americans: the role of religion. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 186(1), 12-16.

Walker, R.L.; Lester, D. & Joe, S. (2006). Lay Theories of Suicide: An Examination of Culturally Relevant Suicide Beliefs and Attributions Among African-Americans and European-Americans. Journal of Black Psychology, 32(3), 320-334.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Epidemiology Adolescent Suicide
Words: 3557 Length: 10 Document Type: Term Paper

Adolescent Suicide Epidemiological Approach to the Study of Male Adolescent Suicide in Idaho Throughout history suicide has remained an enigma in cultures that are far and different from each other. The act of taking one's life has been a representation of religious beliefs, cultural attitudes, and the answer to pain and suffering. Although suicide is mainly frowned upon in the western world is such countries as Japan and India the act of

Assisted Suicide and Suicide
Words: 13401 Length: 60 Document Type: Thesis

Physician Assisted Suicide in Patients With Unbearable Suffering or the Terminally Ill One of the most hotly debated issues today is physician-assisted suicide. Recently, California became the fifth state to legalize physician-assisted suicide, and there is an increasing likelihood that other states will follow suit in the foreseeable future. The purpose of this study is to determine if the factors chosen have any bearing on those who choose to end their

Suicide Prevention Intervention in the Emergency Department
Words: 3348 Length: 11 Document Type: Essay

Lack of Mental Treatment and Support Introduction and Overview Emergency departments (EDs) can play a major role in reducing the risk and occurrence of suicide, self-harm and harm caused to others by taking steps to create a safety plan for the patient (Stanley et al., 2018). However, many EDs do very little to actually assist patients in this regard. My own experience at Legacy Treatment Center, where I interned, allowed me to

Durkheim's Study of Suicide in Emile Durkheim's
Words: 2784 Length: 8 Document Type: Essay

Durkheim's Study Of Suicide In Emile Durkheim's (1997) book Suicide, he discusses both the causes of and the reasons for suicide. He also addresses the components of different sociological theories that show that what comes from within a person matters equally with their outside environment when it comes to the issues they face during their lives. Strong evidence is provides that peer pressure and the lack of a strong system of

Mental Disorder and Suicide
Words: 2909 Length: 7 Document Type: Research Paper

Mental Disorder Suicide- Mental Disorder Beginning with a historical analysis of suicide, the psychopathology of suicide is analyzed. Empirical findings are also presented to address probable causes of suicide. This paper addresses the psychopathology of suicide starting with its historical backdrop. It additionally contemplates the probable reasons leading to this pathology founded on latest empirical results. Control of suicidal behaviors and ideation are addressed, along with prevention and treatment strategies. Finally, the

Meta-Analysis on Teen Suicide One of the
Words: 636 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

Meta-Analysis on Teen Suicide One of the leading treatments for depression are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRI's, however their effectiveness seems to be age related. In a recent study titled "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and risk of suicide: A systematic review of observational studies," the authors assert that the effectiveness of these drugs is dependent upon the age of the patient. Young patients aged 25 or younger, had an increased

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now