Here, the dependent variable is identified as the proclivity toward suicide. The researchers identify four independent variables due for measurement. These are identified as psychological distress, hopelessness, drug abuse, and relationship discord. (Kaslow et al., p. 13)
The study collected data using interviewing techniques that would occur within a 24 to 72 window of the subject's hospital admission. Findings would be measured in the categories of Psychological Risk Factor Variables and Interpersonal Risk Factor Variables. These would rely, respectively, on the 53-item Brief Symptom Inventory author by Derogatis & Spencer (1983) and the Locke-Wallace Martial Adjustment Tests (1959).
Multivariate Analysis would ultimately prove an appropriate strategy for statistical assessment for its capacity to incorporate a wide range of measurements into a single analytical discussion. According to the study, "A multivariate logistic regression model was con- structed that included the significant univariate risk factors (three demographic variables, four psycho- logical risk factors, and five interpersonal risk fac- tors). By using the combination of these 12 variables, suicide attempt status could be predicted correctly 77% of the time. " (Kaslow et al., p. 16) as the findings of the research ultimately show, this model would help to produce a statistically reliable mode of forecasting suicidal risk and, therefore, an effective response to the research question which inquires upon the connection between certain risk factors and the proclivity toward suicide.
As with the study by Kaslow et al., the study by Lincoln et al. (2012), taken from the April e-Pub edition of Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology and entitled "Suicide, negative interaction and emotional support among black Americans" seeks to answer a primary research question connecting certain risk factors...
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