Successful FDI
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the net inflows of investment to acquire management interest in an enterprise functioning in an economy other than that of the investor. Besides providing inflow of foreign capital and funds, foreign direct investment also enhance in the transfer of skills, technological innovations and job opportunities in an economy. Statistical data have suggested that foreign direct investment in the developing countries have also boost the local productivity growth.
A foreign direct investment can take-up the form of investment by an individual, a group of related individuals, public or private limited company, group of companies, trust, social institutions, government body or any combination of these. Foreign direct investment can be made in an economy through the method of completely owned subsidiary or company; acquisition of the listed company; merger of the related or unrelated enterprises and equity joint venture with another enterprise or business entity.
MNE or Multinational Enterprise is the large firms whose operations are expanded beyond boundaries. The business operations of MNE are conducted in different parts of the world with diversified products and services most likely to be customized according to the culture and market preference of that economy. The management structure of these MNEs is the multinational mix managers and owners (Pitelis & Roger, 2000).
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The common goal of MNE is to maximize shareholder's wealth. Supporting this goal, enterprises formulate business policies and strategies to contribute towards the accomplishment of maximized profit. The firm policies and strategies are adopted as per the requirement of the country in operation but their broader objective remains same. In the following text a hypothetical MNE with FDI operation is discussed.
Dot-Link Solution Inc. had decided to have foreign direct investment in Pakistan where it will work by merging with the telecommunication services provided by the local medium scaled industry and will target the customer base of urban cities and semi-rural areas where new enterprises are being developed and entering the business community. The business plan of the company has been discussed below. Benefits of the foreign direct invest and cost concerns are analyzed by looking at the case of Dot-Link solution Inc. Generally companies benefit from going international on the market share basis and profit maximization basis. Thorough economic and market research have...
However, the development and implementation of the new fiscal regulations could expand throughout numerous years. Lack of incentives and transparency in the privatization process - the current administration is basically blamed for its refusal to privatize large state owned companies and numerous banks. In addition, the government is also accused that when they do indeed agree to the privatization of a bank or company, their procedures and reasons are not
Ongoing research is inclusive of."..mechanical and instrumentations laboratories and test centers." (Ibid) Electronics and Infocomm Technology - founded the Centre for Mechanics of Micro-Systems in 1999 which works in collaboration with the Data Storage Institute as well as other partners in production of sensors, actuators, and miniature micro-systems. Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology - established the Centre for Intelligent Products and Manufacturing Systems which has as its focus research and development of:
This investment would become the most prevalent in the period after World War 2 British economic power declined and the U.S. became predominant ("Our History"). While in the paper industry U.S. FDI was not as prevalent till the 20th century after the Second World War, in the recovery and processing of minerals this occurred in the late 19th and early 20th century as gold, nickel, zinc and other nonferrous metals.
Foreign Direct Investment Project in South Africa South Africa is a largely free-market economy that encourages foreign investment in private and public sectors. The country is an attractive option for foreign direct investment since it has a transparent regulatory framework, political stability, easy access to raw materials, and a large population. Foreign direct investment (FDI) can be defined as investment made by a business organization or company based in one country
For instance, McDonald's has a solid partnership with Starbucks that came as a natural solution to the increased consumption of coffee in its restaurants. Starbucks happens to be the world's leading specialty coffee retailer with a worldwide presence that matches that of the fast food producer. 4. Other factors affecting decision Vietnam is an Asian country with strong oriental cooking habits, which might not be very compatible with McDonald's typical menu of
Japanese inflow has not been as productive, due to ongoing bans by the country that were only relaxed in the last decade. Because of this, in 2003, Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi announced that the government aims to double foreign direct investment in Japan in five years to stimulate its stagnant economy and create employment. The government's Japan Investment Council (JIC), which is chaired by Koizumi, announced the program would focus
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