¶ … equal amount of studies are conducted using qualitative methodologies. Each of the approaches has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Quantitative research involves a numerical approach with quantitative data abounding. Qualitative research involves an approach that calls for a more thought or ideal process focusing on the participant's perceptions, ideals and feelings. Phenomenology certainly falls into the qualitative approach to research. As one recent study determined "phenomenology is a qualitative method of inquiry in which researchers attempt to discover the meaning of lived experiences by human beings as they exist in the world" (Chamberlain, 2009, p. 52).
In conducting an interview like the one for this paper, the author used a phenomenological approach and was rewarded accordingly, and it did lead to some reflective questions. One of the first questions that popped to mind was "how did this woman feel once she had gone through such an experience?" It seems that phenomenological research is perfect for answering such a question. Interviewing the lady involved and listening to her story offered a lesson in objective intensity that was quite engrossing.
The reason the story was so engrossing was due to a number of factors. The factors (as will be expounded upon in the following passages) are what make phenomenology research so compelling and effective. The interview begins with a female in her mid thirties describing what should have been a joyous occasion. Her story began whilst she was in the hospital giving birth to her sixth child.
For the first time, however, the birthing process was not going well. It was an exhausting situation, and finally the doctor decided that a cesarian section (c-section) would have to be employed instead of a natural birth, the method she had used during the previous five births. The baby was delivered and all seemed well.
Matters changed however after the second night in the hospital. The lady began to experience a choking sensation and quickly called for the nurse. The nurse checked her blood pressure, noticed it was running a little high, but assumed it was due to the recent birthing process. When the mother was released from the hospital she discovered that she could not either lay flat or sleep without experiencing tadrowning sensation. She returned to the hospital and was told that she had elevated blood pressure but they again sent her home. Another couple of days passed by and her circumstances did not get any better. She noticed that her hands and feet were very swollen and had her ddaughter 911 for an ambulance. She was immediately placed in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and was infomred that she was in hearet failure. After a couple of days filled with various treatments and medications she was once again released and sent home. Her cardiologist later told her that her heart was functioning at less than 18% and that she was near death at that time.
What a riveting story. This type of situation is one that pleads for a phenomenological approach. As one recent study determined "by gaining a description of the experience as lived, phenomenology aims to reveal the essential meaning of the phenomenon under study instead of creating abstract theories about the phenomenon through methods of quantification" (Gee, Lowenthal, Cayne, 2013, p. 52).
In other words, the researcher through phenomenological research would more likely discover the essential meaning of the research rather than discover the scientific quantification of the research. In some cases, quantitative research makes sense, but when attempting to discover or empathize with an individual experience such as the once described herein, phenomenology is a much more effective and comprehensive approach.
There are other reasons why the phenomenological approach works as effectively as it does in certain situations. One reason is because oftentimes the researcher will be compelled to take copious notes throughout the interview process. Additionally, the researcher might also tape the interview. Notes and recordings are examples of how the researcher can then go back and replay or rethink...
The metaphysical constructivists who are successful hardly take the truth of a substantive normative claim for granted. Transcendence In his phenomenological descriptions, Levinas used various accounts of transcendence to refer to the tradition and divergence of phenomenology in relation to Heidegger. His transcendences enacted the irreducible urge by oneself to get past the limitations of their social and physical states or conditions. Transcendence of the Other as described by Levinas is
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Social Theory in the View of Phenomenology: Alfred Schutz Who was Alfred Schutz, and why was his work on social theory and phenomenology so important? This is an important question that must be answered here, and will be answered, but there are other issues that must be examined as well. It is important to have an understanding of social theory and an understanding of phenomenology before Schutz is discussed too
Assignment 1 Phenomenological psychology focuses on the subjective experiences of individuals. The “founder” of phenomenology, Edmund Husserl presented a cohesive methodology and philosophical framework that laid the foundation for phenomenological psychology. One of the greatest challenges of phenomenological psychology is differentiating between the unique subjective experiences and perceptions of individuals and the need to discern an objective, shared reality. Phenomenological psychology is almost easier to define by what it is not:
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