Verified Document

Study Of Henry V, Act IV, Scene 1 Term Paper

Henry V is the last, and perhaps most important, play of Shakespeare's tetralogy. Shakespeare's three earlier plays, Richard II, Henry IV, Part I, and Henry IV, Part II, established the foundation for Henry V. What makes Henry V so pivotal is that it shows King Henry V as the ideal Christian monarch, i.e., a figure of enlightenment and perfection. This paper examines the function and significance of Act IV, Scene I in the overall development of the play. One of the most remarkable facets of this scene is that it allows the readers to gain an understanding of the common soldiers' view of the matter as well as witness the doubts and insecurities that plague Henry as he prepares for the crucial Battle of Agnicourt. This battle resulted from a dispute between England and France over certain lands and titles.

ACT IV, SCENE I

Act IV, Scene I is critical to the overall development of the play for several reasons. First, this scene emphasizes the differing attitudes between the English and French camps. The soldiers in the English camp were essentially serious, in stark contrast to the joviality, overconfidence, and superficiality of the French camp. However, there is an anticipation of great humor when the disguised King Henry exchanges gloves with Williams and promises to meet him in a duel if they both survive today's battle; we anticipate Williams discovering that he was arguing with the very monarch for whom he is fighting.

Next, Act IV, Scene I further illuminates the depth and integrity of King Henry's character on the eve before the decisive and important Battle of Agincourt. Democracy, a deeply religious nature, modesty, and simplicity were some of King Henry's greatest traits. However, some ambiguity is demonstrated by the fact that the king is in darkness and incognito, implying that an individual's actions by day are different from his words concealed by night.

In the first act, King Henry was ready to place the blame for the war on the shoulders of the Archbishop. However, in Act IV, Scene I, when...

Williams maintains:
But if the cause be not good, the king himself hath a heavy reckoning to make, when all those legs and arms and heads chopped off in a battle shall join together at the latter day, and cry all, "We died at such a place, some swearing, some crying for a surgeon, some upon their wives left poor behind them, some upon the debts they owe, some upon their children rawly left . . ." It will be a black matter for the king that led them to it (128-134, 140-44).

In response to Williams, Henry avoids taking responsibility by using this analogy:

So, if a son that is by his father sent about merchandise do sinfully miscarry upon the sea, the imputation of his wickedness, by your rule, should be imposed upon his father that sent him . . . Every subject's duty is the kings; but every subject's soul is his own . . . The king is but a man, as I am; the violet smells to him as it doth to me . . . his ceremonies laid by, in his nakedness he appears but a man, and though his affections are higher mounted than ours, yet, when they stoop, they stoop with the like wing. (99)

In his soliloquy, Henry expresses the suffering he endures, and he pours forth his anguish and his sense of guilt for the crown that his father usurped. The gravity of Henry's sorrow is poignantly illustrated when he utters a final prayer, beginning "God of battles . . ." The sense of guilt which Henry feels for his father's crime against Richard II is carefully scrutinized:

Not to-day, O Lord,

O, not to-day, think not upon the fault

My father made in compassing the crown! (310-12).

King Henry's act of wrapping himself in Sir Erpingham's cloak and walking among his men incognito is reminiscent of Jesus Christ's descent in several ways. First, Henry uses prose so that his men will be able to understand him plainly. The chorus describes this as "a little…

Sources used in this document:
WORKS CITED

Henry V

W.R. Owens and Lizbeth Goodman, eds. Shakespeare, Aphra Behn and the Canon. London: Routledge, 1996.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Henry IV, Part 1
Words: 1327 Length: 4 Document Type: Essay

Henry IV is a fifteenth century play set in England. The political condition in England is edgy: King Henry IV is dead, his son, the youthful King Henry the V, assumes throne. More than a few harsh civil conflicts leave people of England agitated and disgruntled. In addition, gaining the English peoples respect, Henry has to live his wild adolescent past. The peak of war finds the English less prepared

Henry IV Part 1 Has
Words: 1637 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

It is the meeting of two principles that makes the climactic fight between Hal and Hotspur so compelling, and at the same time there is a sense of righting a grievance and restoring to Hal the respect and hopes of the kingdom that Hotspur had robbed him of, along with his glory and celebrity. Hal tells his father that: Percy is but my factor, good lord, To engross up glorious deeds on

Music Appreciation Describe the Characteristics
Words: 4564 Length: 15 Document Type: Essay

In other words each music performance is different and the impulsiveness of each performance confirms the concept of indeterminate music. 6) Describe an Indonesian Gamelan. (Textbook p. 282-283) It said that Debussy, when he heard the Indonesian ensemble called gamelan was surprisingly delighted at its diverse and delicate timbers, and decided to use the elements in the impressionistic sound which he was working at developing. The gamelan, a distinctive Indonesian orchestra consisting

Shakespeare's Richard II
Words: 3064 Length: 9 Document Type: Essay

Shakespeare's Richard II One of the most interesting dynamics explored within William Shakespeare's drama Richard II is the dichotomy inherent in the way that kingship structures subjectivity. The play, set within medieval Europe, takes place during the time when the king was largely seen as a divine agent of God himself. Therefore, among his subjects, the king was viewed in much the same way that God was, while his subjects were

Falstaff the Bard, William Shakespeare, Is Considered
Words: 2340 Length: 7 Document Type: Essay

Falstaff The Bard, William Shakespeare, is considered the most important playwright of the European Renaissance, if not the most important of all time. One of the reasons for his illustrious position in the world of literary studies is the characterizations that he creates in all of his plays. Each character is uniquely defined and highly memorable. Many of his characters are fictional but even the ones that are based on historical

Shakespeare and Marlowe
Words: 885 Length: 3 Document Type: Term Paper

Christopher Marlowe's "Doctor Faustus" vs. William Shakespeare's "Henry IV, Part 1" Christopher Marlowe's "Doctor Faustus" and William Shakespeare's "Henry IV, Part 1" are both two of history's most notable plays. Even with the fact that Marlowe has had a serious influence on Shakespeare, there are a series of differences between the two plays and one is likely to observe how each playwright employs a different attitude in speaking about the same

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now