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Street Level Hispanic Drug Gangs Term Paper

Therefore there are many critics of this theory who believe that it is an oversimplification of the reality on the ground. "Many scholars of criminology, however, believe the alien conspiracy theory is an oversimplification of the very complex and multi-ethnic nature of crime..." (Historical interpretations on Prohibition and organized crime) 3. Conclusion

In the final analysis Hispanic street gangs are a phenomenon that is strongly related to ethnic and social factors and to the way that the individual perceives of him or herself in relation to the larger society. While both Rational Choice Theory and Alien Conspiracy Theory can explain aspects of the Hispanic gang phenomenon, they often do not account for all the factors affecting Hispanic street gangs. Other theories also have to be considered in the understanding of this phenomenon. Theories such as the Strain and Underclass theories also provide valuable insight into these gangs. It is therefore important that all the complexities and nuances of this growing social phenomenon be understood and considered in order to reduce the prevalence of Hispanic street gangs in our society.

References

Arfaniarromo, A. (2001). Toward a Psychosocial and Sociocultural Understanding of Achievement Motivation among Latino Gang Members in U.S. Schools. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 28(3), 123. Retrieved November 11, 2006, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5000891430

Boose, D.W. (2003). Rethinking the Korean War. Parameters, 33(4), 175+. Retrieved November 10, 2006, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5002573236

Coughlin, B.C., & Venkatesh, S.A. (2003). The Urban Street Gang after 1970. 41+.

Duffy, M.P. & Gillig, S.E. (Eds.). (2004). Teen Gangs: A Global View. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Retrieved November 10, 2006, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=107029652

(1997). Sociological Rational Choice Theory. 191+. Retrieved November 10, 2006, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5000502751
Historical interpretations on Prohibition and organized crime. Retrieved November 10, 2006, at http://everything2.com/index.pl-node_id=1485921

Kantrowitz, Barbara (l993) "Wild in the Streets" Newsweek v.122

Aug 2, p.40-6

Kelly, R.J. (2000). Encyclopedia of Organized Crime in the United States From Capone's Chicago to the New Urban Underworld. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Retrieved November 11, 2006, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=25992882

Maier, T.W. (1998, July 6). Street Gangs Move to 'Burbs. Insight on the News, 14, 12+. Retrieved November 10, 2006, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001350277

Thornberry, T.P., Krohn, M.D., Lizotte, A.J., Smith, C.A., & Tobin, K. (2003). Gangs and Delinquency in Developmental Perspective. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved November 10, 2006,

Rosenthal, L. (2000). Gang Loitering and Race. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 91(1), 99. Retrieved November 10, 2006, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001205144

THE PROBLEMS OF DEFINITIONS. Retrieved November 10, 2006, at http://www.csun.edu/~hcchs006/6.html

The Rational Choice Perspective: The Home Office. (1988) Retrieved November 8, 2006, at http://www.rouncefield.homestead.com/files/a_soc_dev_23.htm

Vazquez O.R. Predictors of Having Ever Belonged to a Gang

Among Hispanic, Black, and White Youth. Retrieved November 9, 2006, at http://72.14.221.104/search?q=cache:ePPGj1xNI-MJ:www.juyc.org/current/0401/omara.pdf+Hispanic+street+gangs+%2B+drugs+%2B+theory&hl=en&gl=za&ct=clnk&cd=30&lr=lang_en

Sources used in this document:
References

Arfaniarromo, A. (2001). Toward a Psychosocial and Sociocultural Understanding of Achievement Motivation among Latino Gang Members in U.S. Schools. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 28(3), 123. Retrieved November 11, 2006, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5000891430

Boose, D.W. (2003). Rethinking the Korean War. Parameters, 33(4), 175+. Retrieved November 10, 2006, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5002573236

Coughlin, B.C., & Venkatesh, S.A. (2003). The Urban Street Gang after 1970. 41+.

Duffy, M.P. & Gillig, S.E. (Eds.). (2004). Teen Gangs: A Global View. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Retrieved November 10, 2006, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=107029652
Hechter, M., & Kanazawa, S. (1997). Sociological Rational Choice Theory. 191+. Retrieved November 10, 2006, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5000502751
Historical interpretations on Prohibition and organized crime. Retrieved November 10, 2006, at http://everything2.com/index.pl-node_id=1485921
Kelly, R.J. (2000). Encyclopedia of Organized Crime in the United States From Capone's Chicago to the New Urban Underworld. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Retrieved November 11, 2006, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=25992882
Maier, T.W. (1998, July 6). Street Gangs Move to 'Burbs. Insight on the News, 14, 12+. Retrieved November 10, 2006, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001350277
Rosenthal, L. (2000). Gang Loitering and Race. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 91(1), 99. Retrieved November 10, 2006, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001205144
THE PROBLEMS OF DEFINITIONS. Retrieved November 10, 2006, at http://www.csun.edu/~hcchs006/6.html
The Rational Choice Perspective: The Home Office. (1988) Retrieved November 8, 2006, at http://www.rouncefield.homestead.com/files/a_soc_dev_23.htm
Among Hispanic, Black, and White Youth. Retrieved November 9, 2006, at http://72.14.221.104/search?q=cache:ePPGj1xNI-MJ:www.juyc.org/current/0401/omara.pdf+Hispanic+street+gangs+%2B+drugs+%2B+theory&hl=en&gl=za&ct=clnk&cd=30&lr=lang_en
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